Knowra Moth Moth A moth is an insect in the order Lepidoptera, the group that also includes butterflies. Moths vary widely in size and appearance, and many are active at night.
Lepidoptera : An insect order comprising moths and butterflies, characterized by scaled wings and a complete metamorphosis. Moths are one of the two major groups within this order.
Moth hearing : The detection of sound by moths, often using tympanal organs that sense airborne vibrations. Some moths detect bat calls and respond with evasive flight.
Silkworm : The domesticated larva of the silk moth Bombyx mori, raised to produce silk. Silkworms are the best-known moth larvae used directly by people.
Butterfly : An insect in Lepidoptera, generally active by day and often bearing clubbed antennae. Butterflies are the closest familiar comparison, though neither group has a single decisive distinguishing trait.
Pollination : The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma, enabling plant reproduction. Nectar-feeding moths pollinate plants, including species with night-opening flowers.
Moth antenna : A paired sensory appendage on a moth’s head, often bearing receptors for odors and other cues. Antenna shape is one anatomical feature often used to distinguish moths from butterflies.
Tympanal organ : A thin, vibration-sensitive membrane that functions as a hearing organ in some insects. In many moths, this structure detects the ultrasonic calls of hunting bats.
Silk : A natural protein fiber produced by silkworms and several other insects. The silk industry depends chiefly on the cocoon fibers of a domesticated moth.
Skipper : A butterfly in the family Hesperiidae, typically recognized by hooked antenna tips and a distinctive flight. Skippers combine traits associated with butterflies and moths, complicating simple distinctions.
Moth decline : A reduction in moth abundance or diversity over time within a region or population. Habitat loss, pesticides, climate change, and artificial light can affect moth populations.
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