Knowra Nabataean Kingdom Nabataean Kingdom An ancient Arab kingdom centered on Petra that controlled trade routes across parts of the Levant and northern Arabia from about the fourth century BCE to 106 CE.
Petra : An ancient city in present-day Jordan, carved into sandstone cliffs and once the Nabataean Kingdom’s capital. Its defensible setting and waterworks supported the kingdom’s political center.
Incense trade : The long-distance commerce in aromatic resins, especially frankincense and myrrh, from southern Arabia and northeast Africa. Caravans carrying luxury aromatics enriched Nabataean cities and rulers.
Aretas III : A Nabataean king who ruled in the first century BCE and expanded his influence into Damascus. His reign marks a high point in Nabataean power and the kingdom’s use of coinage.
Al-Khazneh : A monumental rock-cut façade at Petra, commonly known as the Treasury and probably built as a tomb. Its elaborate design reflects the kingdom’s wealth and engagement with Hellenistic styles.
Roman annexation of Nabataea : Rome’s incorporation of the Nabataean Kingdom in 106 CE, under Emperor Trajan. This political transition ended independent Nabataean kingship.
Nabataean people : An ancient Arab people whose kingdom and distinctive culture flourished across parts of the Levant and Arabia. Their communities and institutions formed the kingdom’s population and political base.
Caravan : A group of travelers or merchants journeying together, especially across deserts or other difficult terrain. Organized caravans moved goods through routes where Nabataean authorities could provide protection and levy duties.
Aretas IV : A Nabataean king who ruled from about 9 BCE to 40 CE, during the kingdom’s most prosperous period. His long reign coincided with major building projects and close engagement with Rome.
Ad Deir : A large rock-cut monument at Petra, commonly called the Monastery, with a monumental carved façade. Its scale illustrates the monumental architecture produced in Nabataean Petra.
Via Traiana Nova : A Roman road built across the province of Arabia, linking the Gulf of Aqaba with Bostra. The road reorganized regional movement after Rome absorbed Nabataean territory.
Show all 30