Knowra Neoplasticism Neoplasticism Neoplasticism is an abstract art theory developed by Piet Mondrian that reduces visual form to straight lines, rectangular planes, and primary colors, arranged in dynamic balance.
Piet Mondrian : Piet Mondrian was a Dutch painter who developed Neoplasticism and helped shape geometric abstraction. He formulated the theory and made its best-known paintings.
Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow : Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow is a 1930 Piet Mondrian painting of black grid lines and three primary-color fields. It condenses Neoplasticism into a canonical arrangement of line, white space, and color.
De Stijl : De Stijl was a Dutch art and design movement founded in 1917 around abstraction, geometric order, and visual reduction. Neoplasticism became the movement’s central artistic theory.
Elementarism : Elementarism was Theo van Doesburg’s adaptation of De Stijl that introduced diagonal lines and a more dynamic composition. Its diagonals challenged Mondrian’s insistence on horizontal and vertical structure.
Primary colors : Primary colors are a set of colors treated as basic components from which other colors can be mixed. Mondrian restricted his palette chiefly to red, yellow, and blue.
Neo-Plasticism in Painting : Neo-Plasticism in Painting is Piet Mondrian’s 1917 essay outlining principles for a new, nonrepresentational art. The essay explains how restricted means could express universal relationships.
Theo van Doesburg : Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist, writer, and cofounder of the De Stijl movement. He promoted De Stijl and later disputed Mondrian’s strict limits on composition.
Suprematism : Suprematism is a Russian abstract art movement founded by Kazimir Malevich, centered on basic geometric forms and nonobjective feeling. It shares geometric reduction but pursues a different visual and spiritual language.
Geometric abstraction : Geometric abstraction is art that uses geometric shapes and ordered forms rather than recognizable subjects. Neoplasticism is a particularly strict form of this broader approach.
Composition : Composition is the arrangement of visual elements within an artwork. Placement and proportion, rather than depicted objects, carry the painting’s structure.
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