Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle upon Tyne is a city in northeast England on the River Tyne. Its history includes Roman occupation, a major coal port, and heavy industry.

Pons Aelius: A Roman fort and settlement at the site of central Newcastle, built near a bridge over the River Tyne. Its remains mark Newcastle’s beginnings as a defended crossing on the Tyne.
Coal mining in the United Kingdom: The extraction of coal in the United Kingdom, once a foundation of its industrial economy. Coal from the Tyne valley made Newcastle a major export port.
William Armstrong: A British engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong manufacturing works in Newcastle. His engineering enterprise made Newcastle a center for hydraulic machinery and armaments.
Tyne Bridge: A steel through-arch bridge opened in 1928 across the River Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead. Its silhouette is among the best-known symbols of Newcastle’s riverfront.
Gateshead: A town in Tyne and Wear on the southern bank of the River Tyne, opposite Newcastle. The two urban centers share a riverfront and function as a closely connected metropolitan area.
Hadrian’s Wall: A Roman frontier wall built across northern Britain in the second century CE. The wall’s eastern end lay near Newcastle, linking the city’s site to Roman frontier strategy.
Newcastle coal trade: The historic export of coal from Newcastle and the River Tyne to domestic and overseas markets. This trade shaped the city’s wealth and helped make “coals to Newcastle” a saying.
Joseph Swan: An English physicist and chemist who developed an early practical incandescent electric lamp. Swan worked in Newcastle, where his lighting technology was demonstrated and manufactured.
Gateshead Millennium Bridge: A tilting pedestrian and cyclist bridge across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead, opened in 2001. It links Newcastle’s Quayside to Gateshead’s cultural venues.
Tyneside: The urban area around the lower River Tyne, centered on Newcastle and Gateshead. Newcastle is Tyneside’s principal city and its largest center of employment and services.

Linked from 6 pages