Nobel Prize in Physics

An annual international award presented by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding contributions to physics. It is one of the five original Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel's will.

Alfred Nobel: A Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor whose will established the Nobel Prizes. His 1895 will directed part of his fortune toward an annual physics award.
Nobel Prize nomination: The confidential process by which eligible nominators propose candidates for Nobel Prizes. Physics candidates enter consideration through restricted nominations, not public applications.
Marie Curie: A physicist and chemist whose research on radioactivity earned Nobel Prizes in two sciences. Her 1903 physics award made her the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry: An annual Nobel award for discoveries or improvements in chemistry. It shares Nobel’s original award structure but recognizes chemistry rather than physics.
Nobel Foundation: A private foundation that administers Nobel Prize finances and coordinates the prize institutions. It manages the finances supporting the physics prize and its annual award.
Nobel Committee for Physics: A committee that evaluates physics nominations and recommends laureates to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It assesses candidates and prepares the recommendation behind the Academy’s decision.
Albert Einstein: A theoretical physicist whose work transformed understanding of space, time, gravity, and light. His 1921 physics prize recognized the law of the photoelectric effect, not relativity.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: An annual Nobel award for discoveries in physiology or medicine. Its neighboring scientific remit differs from the physics prize’s disciplinary scope.
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: A Swedish scientific academy that selects laureates for the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry. It chooses the physics laureates under Nobel’s will.
Nobel Prize award ceremony: The annual ceremony in Stockholm at which Nobel laureates receive their awards. Physics laureates receive their medals and diplomas at the Stockholm ceremony.

Linked from 203 pages