Oriental garden lizard

The oriental garden lizard (Calotes versicolor) is a widespread Asian agamid known for changing color; breeding males develop bright colors, especially on the head and throat.

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Calotes: A genus of Asian agamid lizards that includes the oriental garden lizard. The oriental garden lizard is one species in this genus.
Physiological color change: A reversible change in an animal's appearance caused by shifts in pigment or reflective structures. This process underlies short-term changes in the lizard's coloration.
Urban ecology: The study of ecological relationships and processes in cities and other built environments. The lizard often persists in gardens, parks, and other urban habitats.
Calotes versicolor: A species of Asian agamid lizard commonly called the oriental garden lizard or changeable lizard. This is the scientific name for the species described here.
Agamidae: A family of mostly Old World lizards, often called agamids or dragon lizards. This family places the species among related lizards such as dragons and agamas.
Thermoregulation: The control of body temperature through physiological and behavioral processes. Color shifts and basking can accompany the regulation of body heat.
Invasive species: A non-native organism whose establishment and spread cause ecological, economic, or other harm. Introduced populations outside its native range are examined for ecological effects.
Sri Lankan fauna: The animal life native to or established in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is among the regions where the species occurs naturally.
Squamata: The reptile order containing lizards and snakes, distinguished by overlapping scales and movable skull joints. As a lizard, Calotes versicolor belongs to this larger reptile order.
Basking: The behavior of positioning oneself in warmth, especially sunlight, to raise body temperature. The lizard commonly uses exposed perches to warm itself.