Knowra Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Otorhinolaryngologic diseases are conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck, including disorders treated by otorhinolaryngologists.
Otorhinolaryngology : The medical and surgical specialty concerned with disorders of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. This specialty defines the clinical scope that groups these diseases.
Otitis media : Inflammation or infection of the middle ear, often associated with fluid behind the eardrum. It is a common ear disease, especially in children.
Eustachian tube dysfunction : Impaired ventilation or drainage through the tube connecting the middle ear to the nasopharynx. It can create pressure and fluid problems behind the eardrum.
Audiology : The health profession that evaluates hearing and balance and provides related rehabilitation services. Audiologists assess and rehabilitate function, while otolaryngologists diagnose and medically or surgically treat disease.
Ear : The sensory organ responsible for hearing and balance, comprising outer, middle, and inner structures. Ear disorders make up a major part of this disease group.
Chronic rhinosinusitis : Persistent inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses lasting at least 12 weeks. It illustrates chronic disease affecting nasal and sinus function.
Allergic rhinitis : Nasal inflammation caused by an immune response to inhaled allergens. Allergic inflammation can contribute to nasal obstruction and sinus symptoms.
Dentistry : The health profession focused on teeth, gums, and related oral structures. Dental disease can mimic or cause facial, jaw, and referred ear symptoms.
Nose : The facial organ that conducts and filters air and supports smell. Nasal diseases affect airflow, smell, and neighboring sinuses.
Obstructive sleep apnea : A disorder in which repeated upper-airway collapse during sleep interrupts breathing. Upper-airway anatomy links this sleep disorder to ENT evaluation and treatment.
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