Panaji

Panaji is the capital of Goa, India, on the Mandovi River near its mouth on the Arabian Sea. It is known for Portuguese-era architecture and its historic Fontainhas district.

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Goa: Goa is a state on India’s western coast, bordering the Arabian Sea. Panaji is Goa’s capital and its principal seat of state government.
Fontainhas: Fontainhas is Panaji’s historic Latin Quarter, known for narrow lanes and Portuguese-influenced houses. Its preserved streetscape is the clearest example of Panaji’s colonial-era urban character.
Goa Legislative Assembly: The Goa Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Goa. Its seat in Panaji makes the city the center of state lawmaking.
Arabian Sea: The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bordered by the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent. It receives the Mandovi at the river mouth beside Panaji.
Portuguese India: Portuguese India was a group of colonial territories governed by Portugal on the Indian subcontinent. Panaji became the capital of Portuguese India in the nineteenth century.
Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, Panaji: Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church is a prominent Catholic church in central Panaji. Its white façade and broad staircase are among the city’s most recognizable landmarks.
Government of Goa: The Government of Goa is the state government responsible for administering Goa, India. Its principal offices in Panaji anchor the city’s administrative role.
Zuari River: The Zuari is a river in Goa that flows west toward the Arabian Sea. Together with the Mandovi, it defines Goa’s central estuarine landscape around Panaji.
Old Goa: Old Goa is a historic city inland from Panaji, known for its churches and former role as a Portuguese colonial capital. Its decline preceded Panaji’s emergence as the colonial capital.
Mandovi River: The Mandovi is a river in Goa that flows west into the Arabian Sea. The river forms Panaji’s waterfront and connects the city to Goa’s inland waterways.