Knowra Parmigianino Parmigianino Parmigianino (1503–1540), born Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, was an Italian painter and printmaker. His elongated figures and refined compositions made him a leading artist of Mannerism.
Madonna with the Long Neck : An unfinished altarpiece by Parmigianino, painted around 1534–1540, featuring an elongated Madonna and Child. Its distorted proportions and poised arrangement are among his clearest signatures.
Mannerism : A European art style of the sixteenth century marked by artifice, elaborate poses, and departures from Renaissance balance. Parmigianino’s elegant distortions are a defining instance of this style.
Correggio : An Italian Renaissance painter known for atmospheric light, soft modeling, and dynamic compositions. Parmigianino studied Correggio’s work in Parma before developing a more artificial elegance.
Giulio Romano : An Italian painter and architect who worked in Raphael’s workshop and later led major projects in Mantua. His Roman career offers a nearby comparison for artists shaped by Raphael’s legacy.
Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror : A self-portrait by Parmigianino, painted around 1524 on a convex wooden panel. Its curved reflection turns virtuoso illusion into an unusually intimate image.
Figura serpentinata : A spiraling pose in which a figure’s body twists around an imagined vertical axis. Its winding movement helps explain the graceful instability of his figures.
Raphael : An Italian High Renaissance painter celebrated for balanced compositions and idealized figures. Raphael’s art provided a model that Parmigianino transformed through elongation and artifice.
Federico II Gonzaga : The ruler of Mantua from 1519 to 1540 and a major Renaissance art patron. His court commissioned work from Parmigianino during the painter’s northern Italian years.
Vision of Saint Jerome : An altarpiece by Parmigianino, painted in 1526–1527, depicting the Virgin and Child with Saint John and Saint Jerome. The work shows his sophisticated figures and unstable, dreamlike spatial arrangement.
Elongation (art) : The deliberate lengthening of figures or forms beyond natural proportions for expressive or stylistic effect. He used extended proportions to make bodies appear refined and otherworldly.
Show all 20