Passion of Jesus

The Passion of Jesus comprises his arrest, trials, suffering, crucifixion, and death, as narrated in the Christian Gospels and interpreted in Christian theology.

Last Supper: The final meal Jesus shared with his disciples before his arrest, described in the Synoptic Gospels and First Corinthians. It precedes the arrest and supplies the setting for Jesus’s farewell and the Eucharist.
Atonement in Christianity: Christian accounts of how Jesus’s death reconciles humanity with God and addresses sin. The Passion is the event these accounts explain, though traditions differ on how.
Gospel of Mark: The earliest surviving canonical Gospel, narrating Jesus’s ministry, death, and resurrection. Its concise Passion account strongly shaped the later Synoptic narratives.
Historical Jesus: The Jesus reconstructed through historical methods applied to ancient sources. Historical study assesses which Passion details can be established from the surviving evidence.
Agony in the Garden: Jesus’s prayer and distress before his arrest, set at Gethsemane in the Synoptic Gospels. The scene presents Jesus confronting his coming suffering before the authorities seize him.
Eucharist: A Christian rite commemorating Jesus’s Last Supper through bread and wine. Its central meal is linked to Jesus’s impending death in the Passion narratives.
Gospel of Matthew: A canonical Gospel presenting Jesus as Israel’s Messiah and teacher. Its Passion narrative adapts Mark and emphasizes scriptural fulfillment.
Passion of Christ in Islam: Islamic interpretations of Jesus’s final days, commonly rejecting the Christian claim that he was crucified and killed. It sharply contrasts with the Christian account of Jesus’s death at the Passion’s center.
Trial of Jesus: The proceedings against Jesus before Jewish and Roman authorities before his crucifixion. These hearings determine the route from arrest to Roman execution.
Good Friday: The Christian observance commemorating Jesus’s crucifixion and death. It marks the Passion’s final events within the annual liturgical calendar.

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