Pastafarianism

Pastafarianism is a satirical religion centered on the Flying Spaghetti Monster, created to criticize the teaching of intelligent design as science.

Bobby Henderson: Bobby Henderson is an American physicist who founded Pastafarianism and created the Flying Spaghetti Monster parody. His 2005 letter to the Kansas State Board of Education launched the movement.
Evolution: Evolution is the change in heritable characteristics of populations across generations. Pastafarianism arose in defense of evolution’s place in science education.
Religious freedom: Religious freedom is the right to hold, change, practice, or reject religious beliefs without coercion. Pastafarians invoke religious liberty in disputes over recognition and accommodation.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District: Kitzmiller v. Dover was a 2005 United States federal court case that ruled public-school intelligent-design instruction unconstitutional. The case reached a related dispute over presenting intelligent design alongside evolution in schools.
Kansas intelligent design hearings: The 2005 Kansas hearings examined proposed changes to public-school science standards concerning evolution and intelligent design. Henderson’s protest targeted the board considering these standards.
Scientific method: The scientific method is a set of practices for developing and testing explanations through evidence and reproducible inquiry. The satire asks whether claims about a designer meet science’s evidential standards.
Religious head covering: A religious head covering is clothing worn on or over the head as an expression of religious practice or identity. Some Pastafarians wear colanders as a parody of religious headwear.
Establishment Clause: The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment limits government establishment or endorsement of religion in the United States. The movement’s education critique concerns whether public schools may promote religiously grounded ideas.
Flying Spaghetti Monster: The Flying Spaghetti Monster is a fictional deity created as a parody of claims for an intelligent designer. This invented deity is the central figure of Pastafarian belief and satire.
Falsifiability: Falsifiability is the capacity of a claim to be contradicted by a possible observation or experiment. The movement’s parody highlights the difficulty of testing supernatural design claims.

Linked from 2 pages

Iglesia MaradonianaCompared with: Both movements imitate religion, but Pastafarianism’s public arguments differ from Maradona-centered fan devotion.