Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu was an Argentine Army general and de facto president from 1955 to 1958, installed after the coup that overthrew Juan Perón.

De-Peronization: The post-1955 Argentine effort to remove Peronist influence from public life and institutions. Aramburu’s government made suppressing Peronist symbols and organizations a central policy.
Revolución Libertadora: The Argentine military regime established after the 1955 overthrow of Juan Perón. Aramburu became its leading figure and later its de facto president.
Argentine constitutional reform of 1957: A constitutional convention that restored the 1853 Argentine Constitution with amendments in 1957. Aramburu’s government convened it while excluding Peronism from political participation.
Isaac Rojas: An Argentine admiral who served as vice president under the Revolución Libertadora. Rojas was Aramburu’s principal partner in the regime’s anti-Peronist leadership.
Decree-Law 4161: An Argentine decree-law issued in 1956 that prohibited public expressions and symbols associated with Peronism. It gave legal form to Aramburu’s campaign against Peronist identity.
Eduardo Lonardi: An Argentine general who led the 1955 coup and served briefly as de facto president. Lonardi preceded Aramburu, whose faction displaced him within the new regime.
Arturo Frondizi: An Argentine politician who became president in 1958 after winning an election with Peronist support. His victory tested the political arrangements left by Aramburu’s regime.
Arturo Jauretche: An Argentine writer and political thinker known for defending national-popular politics and criticizing anti-Peronism. His arguments challenged the political and cultural assumptions of Aramburu’s government.
Fusilamientos de José León Suárez: The 1956 executions of civilians and military personnel after a failed Peronist uprising in Argentina. The killings exposed the violence used to defeat resistance to Aramburu’s rule.
Juan Perón: An Argentine military officer and politician who served as president and founded Peronism. Aramburu’s regime came to power by overthrowing Perón and banning his movement.

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Juan José ValleRelated: His government ordered the executions that followed the revolt.