Perennial plant

A perennial plant lives for more than two years and can regrow across multiple growing seasons. Its aboveground parts may die back while roots, stems, or other structures survive.

Plant life cycle: The sequence of growth, reproduction, and survival stages in a plant’s life. Perennial plants repeat growth and reproduction across multiple seasons.
Rhizome: A horizontal underground stem that can store resources and produce roots and shoots. Rhizomes let some perennials spread and resprout from underground stems.
Perennial crop: A crop plant that can be harvested over multiple years without replanting each season. Perennial crops apply long-lived growth to food and fiber production.
Carbon sequestration: The capture and long-term storage of carbon from the atmosphere or other sources. Long-lived perennial biomass and roots can store carbon over time.
Oak: A tree or shrub in the genus Quercus, native to the Northern Hemisphere. Oaks exemplify long-lived woody perennials that can persist for centuries.
Annual plant: A plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to seed production, within one growing season. Annuals complete reproduction in one season rather than surviving to regrow.
Bulb: An underground storage organ made of a short stem surrounded by fleshy leaf bases. Bulbs preserve resources and growing points through unfavorable seasons.
Perennial grain: A grain crop bred or selected to produce harvestable seed for multiple years. Perennial grains aim to combine grain harvests with persistent plants.
Soil structure: The arrangement of soil particles into aggregates and the pore spaces between them. Perennial roots and organic matter can help maintain soil structure.
Asparagus: A perennial vegetable grown for its young edible shoots. Established asparagus plants produce harvestable shoots over many years.

Linked from 16 pages