Peterhof Palace

Peterhof Palace is a Baroque royal residence in Peterhof, Russia, and the architectural centerpiece of a palace-and-garden complex overlooking the Gulf of Finland.

Grand Palace (Peterhof): The principal palace building at Peterhof, enlarged and remodeled under several Russian rulers. Its façades and state rooms form the best-known architectural core of Peterhof Palace.
Peter the Great: Russian ruler from 1682 to 1725 who expanded the state and founded Saint Petersburg. He initiated Peterhof as a residence and ceremonial landscape on the Gulf of Finland.
Jean-Baptiste Le Blond: A French architect and garden designer who worked for Peter the Great in Russia. He helped plan Peterhof's early palace-and-garden ensemble.
German occupation of Peterhof: The German military occupation of Peterhof during the siege of Leningrad in World War II. The occupation and fighting left the palace complex devastated.
Lower Gardens: A formal garden at Peterhof extending from the Grand Palace toward the Gulf of Finland. They connect the palace's southern terraces to its celebrated seaward fountains.
Catherine I of Russia: Empress of Russia from 1725 to 1727 and wife of Peter the Great. She continued work at Peterhof after Peter's death.
Nicolò Michetti: An Italian architect who worked on Russian imperial projects in the early eighteenth century. He contributed to Peterhof's early architectural development before Rastrelli's expansion.
Siege of Leningrad: A prolonged German siege of Leningrad from 1941 to 1944 during World War II. Peterhof lay in the occupied and contested territory around the besieged city.
Grand Cascade: A monumental fountain ensemble descending from the Grand Palace toward the Sea Channel at Peterhof. It turns the palace's north-facing approach into a staged display of water and sculpture.
Elizabeth of Russia: Empress of Russia from 1741 to 1762, known for major court and building projects. Her reign brought the palace its grand Baroque expansion under architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Linked from 1 page

Francesco Bartolomeo RastrelliBroader topic: Rastrelli enlarged and redesigned the Grand Palace, extending the architectural language of Elizabeth's court.