Knowra Physical disability Physical disability A physical disability is an impairment that substantially limits bodily activities such as movement, dexterity, or stamina. Its effects depend partly on a person’s environment and available support.
Social model of disability : A framework that locates disability primarily in barriers created by society rather than in an individual's impairment. It explains how inaccessible environments can turn physical impairments into restrictions on participation.
Accessibility : The design of environments, services, and information so people with varied abilities can use them. Accessible design can remove barriers to movement, communication, and participation.
Impairment : A loss or difference in bodily structure or function. It describes a bodily condition that may contribute to, but is not identical with, disability.
Spinal cord injury : Damage to the spinal cord that can alter movement, sensation, or autonomic function below the injury. It can produce lasting changes in mobility and bodily function.
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health : A World Health Organization framework describing health, functioning, disability, and environmental factors. Its model connects bodily conditions with activity, participation, and context.
Medical model of disability : A framework that understands disability chiefly as a medical condition or impairment requiring treatment or rehabilitation. It contrasts with accounts that emphasize environmental barriers and social exclusion.
Universal design : Design that makes products and environments usable by people with a wide range of abilities from the outset. It builds access into spaces and tools instead of relying only on later modifications.
Mobility impairment : A limitation affecting movement, balance, or the ability to change or maintain body positions. Movement limitations are one common form of physical disability.
Cerebral palsy : A group of disorders affecting movement and posture, caused by nonprogressive disturbances in the developing brain. It illustrates how a physical disability can originate in early brain development.
Disability assessment : A process for evaluating functional limitations and eligibility for disability-related services or benefits. Assessment rules influence which physical limitations qualify for formal support.
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