Piet Mondrian

Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) was a Dutch painter whose abstract compositions use black lines and rectangles of primary color. He helped define De Stijl and its pursuit of visual order through geometric abstraction.

Neoplasticism: An abstract art theory that sought universal harmony through vertical and horizontal lines and primary colors. Mondrian developed this artistic language as the theoretical basis for his mature compositions.
Amersfoort: A city in the Netherlands where Piet Mondrian was born in 1872. Mondrian’s early life began in this Dutch city.
Theo van Doesburg: A Dutch artist and cofounder of De Stijl who promoted geometric abstraction. He collaborated with Mondrian before their disagreement over diagonal lines.
Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow: A 1930 Mondrian painting arranged around a large red square and smaller blue and yellow areas. Its compact grid exemplifies his pared-down mature style.
Rietveld Schröder House: A 1924 house in Utrecht designed by Gerrit Rietveld, with open space and intersecting planes. It translates De Stijl’s geometric principles into an inhabitable structure.
De Stijl: A Dutch art movement that pursued abstraction and harmony through geometric forms and primary colors. Mondrian’s painting became one of the movement’s defining expressions.
Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten: An art academy in Amsterdam where Mondrian studied from 1892 to 1897. His formal training there preceded his turn toward abstraction.
Bart van der Leck: A Dutch painter whose simplified forms and flat colors influenced early De Stijl. His reductive color and shape choices helped inform Mondrian’s developing abstraction.
Broadway Boogie Woogie: A 1942–43 Mondrian painting of colored grid patterns inspired by Manhattan and jazz. It transforms his usual lines into a lively pattern of colored blocks.
De Stijl architecture: An architectural approach using geometric forms, planar compositions, and restrained color associated with De Stijl. Mondrian’s visual ideals resonated with the movement’s experiments in built space.

Linked from 12 pages