Reversi

Reversi is a two-player strategy game played on an 8×8 grid. Players place discs to trap and flip opposing discs, and the player with more discs at the end wins.

Othello: Othello is a commercial version of Reversi with a fixed starting position and standardized rules. Its standardized rules differ from historical Reversi rules, especially in the opening setup.
Game tree: A game tree is a representation of game positions and the moves connecting them. Each Reversi position branches into the legal moves available to the player.
Lewis Waterman: Lewis Waterman was a British game inventor credited with developing Reversi in the late nineteenth century. He is commonly credited with creating the game that became Reversi.
Computer Othello: Computer Othello is the study and practice of playing Othello with software and artificial intelligence. Reversi’s finite board makes it a useful setting for testing game-playing algorithms.
Go (game): Go is a two-player strategy board game in which players surround territory by placing stones on a grid. Unlike Reversi, Go pieces do not change ownership when surrounded.
Stable disc: A stable disc is a game disc that cannot be flipped for the rest of the game. Stable discs anchor positions because opponents can no longer capture them.
Minimax: Minimax is a decision rule that chooses moves by optimizing a player's outcome against an optimal opponent. It formalizes the goal of selecting moves that withstand the opponent's best response.
John W. Mollett: John W. Mollett was a British game inventor who published an earlier game called The Game of Annexation. His game is a documented predecessor in Reversi’s contested origin story.
Edax: Edax is a strong open-source Othello program that uses search and position evaluation. It demonstrates how specialized search can reach strong play in this game.
Ataxx: Ataxx is a board game in which pieces multiply into adjacent squares and convert neighboring enemy pieces. It shares conversion mechanics with Reversi but adds piece-spreading moves.

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GoCompared with: Both games use surrounding, but Reversi changes ownership of pieces while Go removes captured stones.