Knowra Sexual violence Sexual violence Sexual violence is sexual activity or conduct imposed without freely given consent, including assault, coercion, and abuse. It can occur in any relationship or setting.
Sexual consent : Freely given, informed, specific, and reversible agreement to sexual activity. Its absence or violation distinguishes sexual violence from consensual sexual activity.
Sexual harassment : Unwelcome sexual conduct that creates a hostile environment or affects a person’s opportunities. Harassment is a form of sexual violence that can occur without physical contact.
Post-traumatic stress disorder : A mental health condition involving persistent distress and impairment after exposure to traumatic events. Some survivors develop PTSD after sexual violence, though responses vary.
Bystander intervention : Actions by witnesses to prevent harm, interrupt misconduct, or support someone at risk. Bystanders can help interrupt situations that may lead to sexual violence.
Consensual BDSM : Consensual practices involving negotiated power exchange, restraint, or sensation in sexual contexts. Negotiated consent distinguishes these practices from imposed sexual conduct.
Sexual assault : Sexual contact or behavior imposed without consent, with legal definitions varying by jurisdiction. It is a common form of sexual violence involving nonconsensual sexual conduct.
Child sexual abuse : Sexual activity imposed on a child by an adult or another person exploiting a power difference. Children cannot consent to sexual activity with adults, making such conduct abusive.
Sexually transmitted infection : An infection transmitted primarily through sexual contact. Nonconsensual sexual contact can create risks of infection and may require timely care.
Sexual assault forensic exam : A medical examination that documents injuries and may collect evidence after sexual assault. It can address health needs and preserve evidence when a survivor chooses it.
Sexual misconduct : A broad label for improper sexual behavior, whose scope depends on institutional or legal context. It overlaps with sexual violence but can include conduct not involving force or assault.
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