Shanghai Stock Exchange

The Shanghai Stock Exchange is a Chinese securities exchange based in Shanghai, operating markets for stocks, bonds, funds, and other financial products.

Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board: A Shanghai Stock Exchange board for innovative technology companies, launched in 2019. It gives eligible technology firms a distinct listing and trading venue.
Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1990: The Shanghai Stock Exchange reopened in November 1990 as China rebuilt its domestic securities market. Its reopening marks the modern exchange's institutional beginning.
A-shares: Shares of mainland Chinese companies traded in renminbi on mainland exchanges. They form the exchange's main domestic equity market.
Stock market in China: The system of venues and institutions where securities are issued and traded in China. Shanghai is one of the country's central venues for public securities trading.
Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect: A cross-border trading program linking mainland Chinese and Hong Kong stock markets. It opened regulated channels for investors to trade eligible shares across the two markets.
Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1949: The pre-communist Shanghai Stock Exchange ceased operations after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Its closure preceded the decades-long interruption in organized domestic stock trading.
B-shares: Shares of mainland Chinese companies traded in foreign currencies on mainland exchanges. The exchange's B-share market was created to accommodate foreign-currency investment.
Chinese state-owned enterprise: A business in which a Chinese government entity holds ownership or controlling influence. Listings have allowed some state-owned firms to raise capital and broaden ownership.
Shanghai Composite Index: A stock-market index tracking listed securities on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Its movements are widely used to summarize performance on the exchange.
Reform and opening-up: China's program of economic reforms and increased engagement with the world, beginning in 1978. The exchange emerged from reforms that expanded market mechanisms within China's economy.

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