Sierra Leone Civil War

An armed conflict in Sierra Leone from 1991 to 2002 involving government forces, the Revolutionary United Front, and other factions. It ended after peace agreements, military intervention, and disarmament restored national peace.

Revolutionary United Front: A Sierra Leonean rebel group that launched an insurgency against the government in 1991. Its insurgency began the war, and its changing fortunes shaped the conflict.
Joseph Saidu Momoh: Sierra Leone’s president from 1985 until he was overthrown in 1992. His government faced the RUF’s initial invasion and collapsed during the early war.
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah: Sierra Leone’s president from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. His elected government was overthrown, restored, and later presided over the end of the war.
Lomé Peace Agreement: A 1999 agreement between Sierra Leone’s government and the RUF intended to end the civil war. Its amnesty and power-sharing provisions became central to a fragile peace effort.
Civil war: An armed conflict between organized groups within a country, often involving competition for state power or territory. The Sierra Leone conflict is a national civil war with substantial regional involvement.
Armed Forces Revolutionary Council: A military faction that seized power in Sierra Leone in 1997 and allied with the RUF. Its coup and alliance with the RUF briefly joined rebel and state forces.
Foday Sankoh: A Sierra Leonean former soldier who founded and led the Revolutionary United Front. His leadership connected the rebel movement’s founding to its wartime strategy.
Valentine Strasser: A Sierra Leonean military officer who led the 1992 coup and headed the NPRC government. His military government fought the RUF after overthrowing Joseph Momoh.
Abuja Ceasefire Agreement: A 2000 agreement that renewed the ceasefire and disarmament process in Sierra Leone. It helped restart negotiations and demobilization after the 1999 settlement unraveled.
RUF insurgency: The Revolutionary United Front’s armed campaign against Sierra Leone’s government from 1991 to 2002. This insurgency was the central rebel campaign within the broader war.

Linked from 21 pages