Smokey Robinson

Smokey Robinson is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and Motown executive who led the Miracles and wrote or co-wrote numerous hit songs.

The Miracles: The American vocal group that Smokey Robinson fronted and helped establish as Motown’s first successful act. Robinson’s songwriting and lead vocals shaped the group’s signature sound and early success.
Shop Around: A 1960 song written by Robinson and performed by the Miracles that became Motown’s first million-selling record. Its success established Robinson as a hit songwriter and helped launch Motown nationally.
Motown: An American record company founded in Detroit by Berry Gordy in 1959. Robinson helped shape the label’s early identity as a songwriter, performer, and executive.
Detroit: The largest city in Michigan, known for its roles in automobile manufacturing and American music. Robinson grew up in Detroit and built his early career within its music scene.
Songwriters Hall of Fame: An organization that recognizes songwriters for their contributions to popular music. Robinson’s induction in 1989 recognized his body of songwriting work.
Berry Gordy: The American record executive who founded Motown Records in Detroit in 1959. Gordy recruited Robinson and relied on his songwriting and judgment as Motown grew.
The Tracks of My Tears: A 1965 Miracles song written by Robinson, Pete Moore, and Marv Tarplin. Its contrast between a smiling face and hidden grief exemplifies Robinson’s lyrical craft.
Motown Records Corporation: The record company established by Berry Gordy that developed a distinctive roster, sound, and production operation. Robinson held executive roles at the company while continuing to write and record.
Motown in the 1950s: The formative period when Berry Gordy built the Detroit record company and developed its first successful artists. The Miracles’ early recordings helped establish Motown’s first major commercial foothold.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: An institution that documents and honors the history of rock and roll and related popular music. Robinson was inducted in 1987, recognizing his impact as a performer and songwriter.

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