Knowra Substantive law Substantive law Substantive law defines legal rights, duties, offenses, and liabilities. It contrasts with procedural law, which governs how legal claims are brought and decided.
Procedural law : Procedural law sets the rules and processes for enforcing legal rights and resolving legal disputes. It governs how cases proceed, unlike substantive law’s rules about rights and liabilities.
Legal right : A legal right is an entitlement recognized and protected by law. Substantive rules establish which entitlements people and institutions hold.
Contract law : Contract law governs agreements, including their formation, interpretation, performance, and breach. It defines parties’ substantive obligations and the consequences of breaking them.
Legal positivism : Legal positivism holds that a rule’s legal validity depends on social sources and practices, not necessarily its moral merit. It offers an account of how substantive rules count as law within a legal system.
Civil procedure : The rules governing how civil lawsuits are filed, managed, tried, and appealed. It supplies the courtroom process for enforcing substantive civil rights.
Legal duty : A legal duty is an obligation imposed or recognized by law. Substantive law specifies conduct that people or institutions must perform or avoid.
Tort law : Tort law governs civil liability for harms caused by wrongful conduct or certain conditions. It establishes duties of care, actionable wrongs, and liability for injury.
Rule of law : The rule of law is the principle that public power should be exercised under publicly established legal rules. Substantive rights and duties constrain conduct only within a system that applies law predictably.
Criminal procedure : The rules governing investigation, prosecution, trial, and punishment in criminal cases. It governs how criminal charges are handled, separate from the law defining offenses.
Legal liability : Legal liability is a person’s or organization’s legal responsibility for conduct or its consequences. Substantive rules determine when conduct creates responsibility for harm or punishment.
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