Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as Indonesia’s sixth president from 2004 to 2014.

2004 Indonesian presidential election: Indonesia’s first direct presidential election, won by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Jusuf Kalla. It brought Yudhoyono to the presidency through a direct national vote.
Indonesian presidential system: A constitutional system in which Indonesia’s elected president serves as head of state and head of government. It defined the executive office Yudhoyono held for two terms.
Indonesian National Armed Forces: Indonesia’s unified military, responsible for national defense and historically influential in domestic politics. Yudhoyono’s decades-long service in the armed forces preceded his political career.
Megawati Sukarnoputri: An Indonesian politician who served as president from 2001 to 2004 and lost the 2004 presidential runoff to Yudhoyono. She was the incumbent he defeated to begin his presidency.
Democratic Party (Indonesia): An Indonesian political party founded in 2001 that became the principal vehicle for Yudhoyono’s political career. The party he founded anchored his electoral campaigns and governing coalition.
People's Consultative Assembly: Indonesia’s constitutional body, composed of the House of Representatives and the Regional Representative Council. Constitutional amendments by this assembly established direct presidential elections.
Suharto: An Indonesian military officer who ruled as president from 1967 until his resignation in 1998. Yudhoyono’s career unfolded within the political order Suharto built and its aftermath.
Prabowo Subianto: An Indonesian politician and former army general who has served as president since 2024. Prabowo was Yudhoyono’s opponent in the 2009 presidential election.
Aceh peace process: Negotiations and agreements that ended the armed conflict between Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement. His government concluded the 2005 Helsinki agreement after the 2004 tsunami.
House of Representatives (Indonesia): The lower house of Indonesia’s national legislature, responsible for legislation, budgets, and oversight. Coalition-building in the legislature constrained and enabled his administration.

Linked from 5 pages