Tokhtamysh–Timur war

A series of campaigns between Golden Horde khan Tokhtamysh and Central Asian conqueror Timur from 1387 to 1395. Timur’s victory weakened the Horde and ended Tokhtamysh’s dominance.

Battle of the Kondurcha River: A 1391 battle in which Timur defeated Tokhtamysh’s forces near the Kondurcha River. This defeat began Tokhtamysh’s loss of military initiative in their conflict.
Tokhtamysh: A khan of the Golden Horde who briefly reunited its western and eastern territories in the late fourteenth century. His bid to restore Horde power brought him into conflict with his former patron.
Edigu: A powerful Mongol emir who later founded the Nogai Horde and shaped Golden Horde politics. He became a leading opponent of Tokhtamysh after Timur’s campaigns weakened the khan.
Disintegration of the Golden Horde: The gradual fragmentation of the Golden Horde into successor states during the fifteenth century. Timur’s destruction of Horde centers weakened the state whose fragmentation followed.
Battle of the Terek River: A 1395 battle in which Timur’s army decisively defeated Tokhtamysh’s forces near the Terek River. The battle shattered Tokhtamysh’s power and opened the way for Timur’s devastation of Horde territory.
Timur: A Central Asian ruler who founded the Timurid Empire through conquest in the late fourteenth century. His expansion and support for rival Horde claimants helped turn the alliance into war.
Shah Rukh: A son of Timur who ruled much of the Timurid Empire after Timur’s death. His reign shows how Timur’s imperial project continued beyond the war against Tokhtamysh.
Crimean Khanate: A Tatar state on the northern Black Sea coast that emerged from the Golden Horde in the fifteenth century. Its rise belonged to the political landscape of successor states after Horde unity eroded.
Sarai: A major medieval city on the lower Volga that served as a capital of the Golden Horde. Timur’s campaigns struck at Sarai, the Horde’s principal center of rule and commerce.
Mamay: A powerful Golden Horde military commander who ruled through a puppet khan during the Horde’s late-fourteenth-century fragmentation. Tokhtamysh’s rise against Mamay reshaped the Horde and drew Timur into its internal politics.

Linked from 2 pages

Battle of the Vorskla RiverRelated: Timur’s victories weakened Tokhtamysh, prompting him to seek Vytautas’s military support.