Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi

Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi was a Majapahit ruler from 1328 to 1350. Her reign included territorial expansion led by the prime minister Gajah Mada.

Gajah Mada: Gajah Mada was a Majapahit chief minister who served under Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi and her successor. As prime minister, he led campaigns that expanded Majapahit during her reign.
Majapahit conquest of Bali: The Majapahit conquest of Bali was a military campaign that brought the island under Javanese rule in the fourteenth century. The campaign, traditionally dated to 1343, exemplifies expansion during Tribhuwana’s reign.
Majapahit Empire: The Majapahit Empire was a Javanese kingdom founded in 1293 that became a major power in maritime Southeast Asia. It was the kingdom Tribhuwana ruled and helped expand.
Majapahit golden age: The Majapahit golden age is the period of greatest political influence associated especially with Hayam Wuruk’s reign. The expansion during her rule helped prepare the kingdom for this later peak.
Raden Wijaya: Raden Wijaya founded the Majapahit kingdom in Java in 1293. He founded the dynasty into which Tribhuwana was born.
Sadeng rebellion: The Sadeng rebellion was a fourteenth-century revolt in eastern Java suppressed by Majapahit forces. Its suppression strengthened central authority during her reign.
Majapahit: Majapahit was a Javanese kingdom centered in eastern Java from the late thirteenth to the early sixteenth century. Its court and political institutions formed the setting for her reign.
Mandala (Southeast Asian political model): The mandala model describes premodern Southeast Asian power as overlapping centers of influence rather than fixed borders. It helps explain the varied forms of authority claimed across Majapahit’s expanding sphere.
Hayam Wuruk: Hayam Wuruk was a Majapahit ruler whose reign from 1350 to 1389 is associated with the empire’s height. He succeeded Tribhuwana and continued Majapahit’s expansion.
Pararaton: Pararaton is a Javanese chronicle recounting the histories of Singhasari and Majapahit. It preserves accounts of Tribhuwana’s accession, family, and court.

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