Linked from

The 155 pages that link to Trophic cascade, each with the reason it gives.

• MyrmecophagyRelated: Changes in myrmecophage abundance can alter colony pressure and wider food-web interactions.

• De-extinctionRelated: A proxy could reshape ecosystems through food-web effects that are difficult to predict.

• OrcaRelated: Orca predation can indirectly change the abundance and behavior of other marine animals.

• Sea urchinRelated: Predator changes can release urchins from control and indirectly reduce kelp.

• Seed predationRelated: Changes in predators can alter seed-eater abundance and thereby change seed survival.

• Apex predatorRelated: Removing or restoring an apex predator can alter organisms far below it in the food web.

• DefaunationRelated: Losing predators or herbivores can reorganize food webs far beyond the missing species.

• Holocene extinctionRelated: Removing species can reorganize food webs far beyond the lost population.

• Island gigantismRelated: Large island predators can alter prey populations and indirectly change vegetation.

• Island ruleRelated: Body-size shifts can change predation and herbivory, with effects across food webs.

• SpawningRelated: Large spawning runs can supply food and nutrients to predators and surrounding ecosystems.

• BeaverRelated: Beaver-created habitats can alter plant and animal communities through linked ecological effects.

• GranivoryRelated: Changes in granivore populations can indirectly affect plants and other consumers through seed availability.

• HyenaRelated: As both hunters and scavengers, hyenas can influence prey and carcass-feeding communities.

• JaguarRelated: By suppressing prey and competitors, jaguars can indirectly alter community structure.

• Subsistence huntingRelated: Changes in hunted animal populations can alter predators, prey, and vegetation.

• Climate change and birdsRelated: Bird declines or relocations can alter predation, seed dispersal, and insect control.

• Food chainRelated: A chain suggests how changes to one link can affect others indirectly.

• White-tailed deerRelated: Predator changes can affect deer numbers and, in turn, forest vegetation.

• Bengal tigerRelated: Changes in tiger abundance can alter prey pressure and vegetation indirectly.

• DiprotodonRelated: Losing a giant herbivore could have altered vegetation and other parts of its ecosystem.

• HymenopteraRelated: Predatory and parasitoid wasps can change food webs by suppressing herbivorous insects.

• Peruvian anchovetaRelated: Heavy anchoveta harvest can alter prey availability and reverberate through the food web.

• Forage fishRelated: Forage-fish declines can propagate upward to predators and downward to plankton communities.

• Nile perchRelated: Changes in Nile perch abundance can alter prey populations and their ecological effects.

• ParasitoidRelated: By reducing herbivore numbers, parasitoids can indirectly change plant communities.

• Plant-animal interactionRelated: Animal effects on plants can propagate through predators and herbivores.

• Shark conservationRelated: Removing predators can alter prey abundance and reverberate through food webs.

• Zebra musselRelated: By filtering plankton, zebra mussels can redirect energy and alter food-web relationships.

• American black bearRelated: Black bears influence food webs by consuming plants, insects, and animals.

• Pleistocene megafauna extinctionRelated: The removal of large herbivores and predators may have reshaped vegetation and food webs.

• Sustainable harvestingRelated: Removing a harvested species can reshape predators, prey, and ecosystem productivity.

• Wildlife diseaseRelated: Disease-driven declines in wildlife can alter food webs and ecosystem processes.

• Aquatic ecologyRelated: Shows how changes in predators can reshape aquatic communities and habitats.

• European bisonRelated: Changes in large-herbivore numbers can affect plants and the animals that depend on them.

• KelpRelated: Predators can indirectly maintain kelp by reducing the grazers that consume it.

• MarshRelated: Predators can indirectly change marsh vegetation by altering herbivore pressure.

• PumaRelated: By regulating prey, pumas can indirectly affect vegetation and other wildlife.

• AccipitriformesRelated: Predators such as eagles can alter prey populations and the species those prey affect.

• African lionRelated: Lion declines can shift herbivore populations and vegetation through predator-driven effects.

• Arctic food webRelated: Predator declines or increases can indirectly alter prey and vegetation in Arctic systems.

• Elephant poachingRelated: Removing elephants can alter vegetation and habitat used by other species.

• Feeding ecologyRelated: Changes in feeding can alter populations and ecosystem processes far beyond the consumer.

• King crabRelated: Changes in king crab abundance can affect seafloor prey and the predators that depend on them.

• MolluscivoryRelated: Changes in molluscivore abundance can propagate through shellfish and their competitors.

• Native speciesRelated: The loss or return of native predators can trigger ecosystem-wide effects.

• PhytophagyRelated: Predators of phytophagous animals can indirectly alter plant abundance and condition.

• Plant-herbivore interactionsRelated: Changes in herbivore abundance can alter plant biomass through effects of predators.

• WaterbirdRelated: Waterbird feeding can alter prey populations and affect lower food-web levels.

• CaribouRelated: Changes in caribou abundance can reshape vegetation and predator relationships.