Vachellia tortilis

Vachellia tortilis is a thorny African tree adapted to dry climates, recognized by its broad, flat crown and tightly coiled seed pods.

Vachellia: Vachellia is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the legume family, many of them thorny and adapted to dry regions. This genus contains Vachellia tortilis, whose former name placed it in Acacia.
Drought tolerance: Drought tolerance is the capacity to maintain function or survive when water is scarce. This capacity lets the tree persist through long dry periods.
Agroforestry: Agroforestry combines trees with crops or livestock on the same land. Its shade, fodder, and soil benefits make it useful in dryland farming systems.
Sahel: The Sahel is a semi-arid transition zone south of the Sahara Desert. Vachellia tortilis occurs in parts of this drought-prone African region.
Fabaceae: Fabaceae is the flowering-plant family that includes legumes, peas, beans, and many nitrogen-fixing trees. Its legume-family membership links the tree to a diverse group of plants.
Taproot: A taproot is a primary root that grows downward from a plant's embryonic root. Deep root growth can help mature trees reach water below the dry surface.
Animal fodder: Animal fodder is plant material used to feed domesticated or wild animals. Livestock and wildlife browse its leaves and consume its pods.
Savanna: A savanna is a tropical or subtropical ecosystem with grasses and scattered trees. The tree is a familiar component of many African savannas.
Compound leaf: A compound leaf has a blade divided into multiple leaflets attached to one stalk. The tree's small leaflets form finely divided compound leaves.
Seed dispersal: Seed dispersal is the movement of seeds away from the parent plant. Animals that eat or carry pods can spread seeds across open ground.

Linked from 2 pages