Víctor Paz Estenssoro

Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1907–2001) was a Bolivian politician who led the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement and served four nonconsecutive terms as president of Bolivia.

Bolivian National Revolution: A 1952 revolution that brought Bolivia’s Nationalist Revolutionary Movement to power and transformed the country’s political and social order. Paz Estenssoro led the revolutionary government that launched its central reforms.
Hernán Siles Zuazo: A Bolivian politician who served as president and helped lead the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement. A close political ally, he succeeded Paz Estenssoro after the 1952 revolution.
Bolivian coup d'état of 1943: The military coup that overthrew Bolivian president Enrique Peñaranda and brought Gualberto Villarroel to power. The MNR joined Villarroel’s government after the coup, shaping Paz Estenssoro’s early political role.
Bolivian national capitalism: A state-led development strategy that uses public ownership and national industry to promote economic growth. It contrasts with the market-oriented stabilization program adopted during his fourth presidency.
Bolivian Agrarian Reform: The 1953 Bolivian reform that redistributed large estates and abolished systems of coerced rural labor. His government enacted the reform as a cornerstone of the 1952 revolution.
Juan Lechín Oquendo: A Bolivian labor leader who headed the miners’ union and became a prominent revolutionary politician. His influence among miners and workers made him a powerful ally and rival within the movement.
Gualberto Villarroel: A Bolivian military officer who ruled as president from 1943 until his overthrow and death in 1946. Paz Estenssoro served as finance minister in Villarroel’s government.
Neoliberalism: A political-economic approach favoring market competition, privatization, deregulation, and reduced state economic control. His 1985 reforms moved away from the state-led model associated with his revolutionary government.
Bolivian nationalization of mines: The 1952 transfer of Bolivia’s largest tin mines from private owners to state control. Paz Estenssoro’s first government nationalized the major tin-mining companies.
Walter Guevara Arze: A Bolivian politician and diplomat who helped found the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement. He helped establish the party that Paz Estenssoro led, then later broke with it.

Linked from 5 pages

History of BoliviaRelated: His government launched sweeping reforms after the revolution.