Knowra Video game localization Video game localization Video game localization adapts a game's text, audio, interface, and cultural references for release in markets beyond its original region. It can also change assets or gameplay elements to meet local expectations and regulations.
Translation : The process of expressing meaning in one language in another language. Localized dialogue and interface text begin with translation, but often need adaptation beyond literal meaning.
Character encoding : A system mapping text characters to numerical values computers can store and process. Encoding determines whether a game can display the scripts required by target languages.
Subtitle : On-screen text representing spoken dialogue or other audio content. Subtitles provide a common alternative when localized voice recording is impractical or undesired.
Zero Wing : A 1989 arcade game whose awkward English localization produced the phrase 'All your base are belong to us.' Its mistranslated opening became a widely recognized example of localization failure.
Machine translation : The use of computer systems to translate text between languages. Automated output may speed drafts, but game dialogue often depends on tone, context, and wordplay.
Internationalization : Designing software so it can be adapted for different languages and regions without major engineering changes. Internationalized code and content structures make later localization faster and safer.
Unicode : A universal standard assigning code points to characters across the world's writing systems. Unicode support enables broad script coverage, though fonts and game systems must also support it.
Voice acting : The performance of a character or narrator through recorded speech. Localized voice acting can reshape characterization, timing, and perceived authenticity.
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney : A visual novel adventure game series centered on courtroom investigations and trials. Its English release relocated the setting and jokes, illustrating broad cultural adaptation.
Literal translation : Translation that closely follows the source text's words and grammatical structure. A literal rendering can preserve wording while losing jokes, character voice, or cultural meaning.
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