Linked from

The 19 pages that link to Adverse childhood experiences, each with the reason it gives.

• Social determinants of healthBroader topic: Early adversity can shape stress responses and health across the life course.

• Trauma-informed careRelated: This research helped show how early adversity can shape health and service needs.

• Child developmentRelated: Adversity can affect health, learning, and relationships across development.

• Domestic violenceRelated: Exposure to domestic violence can be one childhood adversity associated with later health risks.

• Child sexual abuseNarrower topic: Sexual abuse is one exposure studied in research on cumulative childhood adversity.

• Developmental delayRelated: Stressful experiences can influence developmental trajectories without being the sole explanation for a delay.

• ChildhoodBroader topic: This framework identifies childhood exposures associated with later health risks.

• Intergenerational traumaRelated: Early adversity can mediate how family and social trauma shapes later health.

• Intimate partner violenceRelated: Children exposed to violence between caregivers may face lasting health and developmental risks.

• Psychological traumaBroader topic: Repeated childhood adversity can contribute to lasting trauma-related effects across development.

• Child welfareRelated: Maltreatment and household disruption can contribute to experiences associated with lasting health effects.

• Family separationRelated: Forced separation can be a traumatic childhood experience with effects extending into adulthood.

• Child abuseRelated: Abuse is one source of childhood adversity, though the category also includes other experiences.

• Protective factorRelated: Research on these experiences examines which conditions reduce their long-term effects.

• Child neglectRelated: Neglect is included among the childhood adversities studied in this framework.

• Fetal alcohol spectrum disorderRelated: Some people with FASD face heightened vulnerability to adversity when their needs go unrecognized.

• ParentingRelated: Harmful caregiving environments can contribute to experiences linked with later health risks.

• Psychosocial developmentRelated: These experiences can alter developmental trajectories through stress and disrupted relationships.

• Early childhoodRelated: Adversity in these years can affect development and health, especially when support is limited.