Linked from

The 76 pages that link to Air pollution, each with the reason it gives.

• Urban sprawlRelated: Greater reliance on driving can raise vehicle emissions in sprawling regions.

• Internal combustion engineRelated: Engine exhaust releases pollutants including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter.

• LichenRelated: Many lichens absorb substances directly from the air and respond to pollutants.

• Congestion pricingRelated: Reducing traffic can lower vehicle emissions, though the outcome depends on traffic patterns and policy design.

• Fossil fuelRelated: Fossil-fuel combustion emits particulates, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and other pollutants.

• Natural gasRelated: Gas combustion emits fewer particles and sulfur pollutants than coal, but still produces nitrogen oxides.

• MeteorologyRelated: Weather controls how pollutants disperse, accumulate, and transform.

• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonRelated: PAHs attached to airborne particles are one component of pollution from combustion.

• Lung cancerRelated: Long-term exposure to polluted air contributes to lung cancer risk.

• Temperature inversionRelated: A low inversion can prevent polluted surface air from dispersing upward.

• Pigouvian taxRelated: Emissions taxes can price pollution harms that otherwise fall on exposed communities.

• AcetaldehydeRelated: Acetaldehyde can enter outdoor and indoor air from combustion and industrial sources.

• AtmosphereRelated: Atmospheric transport spreads pollutants across cities and regions.

• Soil contaminationRelated: Airborne pollutants can settle onto soil and become a contamination source.

• Oil refineryRelated: Combustion, flaring, and process releases make refinery emissions a local air-quality concern.

• Road transportRelated: Combustion engines emit pollutants, while road traffic also produces particles from tires and brakes.

• Environmental scienceRelated: Links emissions, atmospheric chemistry, exposure, and ecological damage.

• Automobile dependenceRelated: Vehicle exhaust contributes pollutants near roads and across urban areas.

• Electricity generationRelated: Combustion-based generation can emit pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.

• FireworksRelated: Firework smoke and fine particles can temporarily worsen local air quality.

• Bicycle commutingRelated: Replacing some motor-vehicle trips with bicycle journeys can reduce traffic-related emissions.

• Source controlRelated: Controls on emissions sources can reduce pollution before it disperses.

• KabulRelated: Kabul’s basin topography and winter heating can trap and intensify polluted air.

• TroposphereRelated: Many pollutants accumulate and react in the troposphere, close to people and ecosystems.

• AnticycloneRelated: Stagnant air beneath persistent anticyclones can allow pollutants to accumulate.

• MegacityRelated: Traffic, industry, and energy use can expose large megacity populations to polluted air.

• Active transportationRelated: Replacing motorized trips with active travel can reduce traffic-related emissions.

• Fossil fuel power stationRelated: Combustion can emit pollutants that degrade air quality around and beyond the station.

• DiwaliRelated: Fireworks can sharply worsen air quality during Diwali, especially in dense cities.

• UsneaRelated: Many Usnea species decline where airborne pollutants impair their growth.

• HighwayRelated: Vehicle emissions near highways contribute to local pollution exposure.

• MagnitogorskRelated: Heavy industry has made pollution a persistent environmental concern for the city.

• ParmeliaceaeRelated: Many Parmeliaceae are sensitive to pollutants, making their presence informative about air quality.

• Auto rickshawRelated: Older engines can add pollutants to busy streets where rickshaws operate.

• ButanoneRelated: Industrial releases of butanone add to solvent vapors in the air.

• CreosoteRelated: Creosote-forming wood smoke also releases pollutants into outdoor and indoor air.

• NovokuznetskRelated: Coal-fired energy and metallurgical production contribute to the city’s air-quality burden.

• Atmospheric scienceRelated: Atmospheric chemistry and transport explain pollutant formation and exposure.

• ChloropreneRelated: Industrial chloroprene emissions can contribute to local air pollution.

• Gas-fired power plantRelated: Gas combustion can emit nitrogen oxides and other pollutants, though usually less sulfur dioxide than coal combustion.

• Kryvyi RihRelated: Mining, ore processing, and steelmaking contribute to the city's pollution burden.

• Lobaria pulmonariaRelated: Atmospheric pollutants can damage lungwort and reduce its occurrence.

• Alternative fuel vehicleRelated: Alternative powertrains can reduce some local pollutants while shifting pollution elsewhere.

• Amyl acetateRelated: Evaporated amyl acetate contributes to solvent emissions and may be regulated as an organic vapor.

• BryologyRelated: Bryophyte surveys can map atmospheric contaminants that settle onto their surfaces.

• Bus garageRelated: Bus emissions and garage operations can affect air quality at the site and nearby streets.

• CarRelated: Fuel-burning cars emit pollutants that can degrade local air quality.

• CilegonRelated: Emissions from heavy industry and transport create a persistent concern in Cilegon.

• Effects of climate change on human healthRelated: Climate-driven heat, fires, and stagnant air can worsen exposure to some pollutants.

• History of the internal combustion engineRelated: Exhaust from engines became a major source of pollutants in urban air.