Linked from
The 154 pages that link to Antimicrobial resistance, each with the reason it gives.
Public healthRelated: It exposes the population costs of antibiotic use and the need for coordinated stewardship.
One HealthRelated: Drug use in people, animals, and agriculture can jointly drive resistance.
SepsisRelated: Resistance can narrow effective treatment choices for infections that lead to sepsis.
Sexually transmitted infectionRelated: Resistance in pathogens such as gonorrhea can make treatment less reliable.
Antimicrobial stewardshipRelated: Preserving drug effectiveness requires reducing avoidable selection for resistance.
Medication adherenceRelated: Incorrect antimicrobial use can contribute to resistance, though resistance has multiple causes.
PathogenRelated: Resistance can make infections caused by particular pathogens harder to treat.
MetagenomicsRelated: Metagenomics can survey resistance genes across cultured and uncultured microbes.
AntisepticRelated: Reduced susceptibility can limit the effectiveness of some antiseptic agents and practices.
Lactic acid bacteriaRelated: Resistance traits in food-associated strains matter when evaluating starter cultures and probiotic candidates.
Poultry farmingRelated: Antimicrobial use in poultry production is one concern in managing resistance risks.
Domestic chickenRelated: Antimicrobial use in poultry production is one concern in wider efforts to limit resistance.
AmoxicillinRelated: Unnecessary or inappropriate amoxicillin exposure can select for resistant bacteria.
Infection prevention and controlRelated: Preventing resistant infections reduces both transmission and reliance on antimicrobial treatment.
Healthcare-associated infectionRelated: Healthcare transmission can spread resistant organisms, while infections often require antimicrobial treatment.
LivestockRelated: Antimicrobial use in animal production can contribute to resistance risks.
Medicinal chemistryRelated: Resistance can undermine existing compounds and shape the design of new antimicrobials.
Pharmaceutical industryRelated: Antibiotic markets and development incentives influence the supply of new treatments.
Surgical site infectionRelated: Resistance narrows treatment options for infections caused by resistant organisms.
SyphilisRelated: Resistance to azithromycin has limited that alternative syphilis treatment.
Beef cattleRelated: Antimicrobial use in livestock can contribute to selection pressures relevant to resistance.
Host–pathogen interactionRelated: Resistance changes which treatments can control pathogen populations in hosts.
Antibiotic therapyRelated: Antibiotic exposure selects for resistant bacteria, making future treatment harder.
HospitalRelated: Hospital antibiotic use and transmission can accelerate resistant infections.
Global healthRelated: Resistance spreads across borders and requires coordinated surveillance and responsible medicine use.
PoultryRelated: Antimicrobial use in poultry production can contribute to resistance concerns.
ChlorhexidineRelated: Reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine has been reported, prompting scrutiny of widespread use.
Yersinia pestisRelated: Rare drug-resistant Yersinia pestis strains make susceptibility monitoring clinically relevant.
ManureRelated: Manure can carry resistant microbes and antimicrobial resistance genes from treated livestock into the environment.
PreservativeRelated: Preservative exposure can raise concerns about microbial adaptation, especially in repeated-use products.
AntimicrobialRelated: Microbial defenses can blunt the mechanisms that make an antimicrobial effective.
BacteriologyRelated: Bacterial evolution makes resistance a major consequence of antimicrobial use.
ClindamycinRelated: Resistance among staphylococci and anaerobes can sharply limit clindamycin's usefulness.
Combination therapyRelated: Some antimicrobial combinations suppress resistant populations; inappropriate use can also select resistance.
Fecal microbiota transplantationRelated: Transmitted drug-resistant bacteria have caused serious infections after inadequately screened donor material.
ImpetigoRelated: Resistance in impetigo-causing bacteria can limit effective antibiotic choices.
Over-the-counter drugRelated: Rules restricting nonprescription antibiotic sales help limit misuse that can promote resistance.
RelapseRelated: Drug-resistant pathogens can survive treatment and cause an infection to return.
Animal nutritionRelated: Feed practices involving antimicrobials raise concerns about resistance and stewardship.
Drug allergyRelated: Unverified antibiotic allergy labels can steer treatment toward agents that increase resistance pressure.
MicrobiologyRelated: Microbiology tracks how resistance emerges, spreads, and limits effective treatment.
MycoplasmaRelated: Macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae can change recommended treatment.
Shrimp farmingRelated: Inappropriate antibiotic use in shrimp production can contribute to resistance in environmental bacteria.
Bacterial infectionRelated: Resistance can make standard treatment ineffective and complicate infection control.
DisinfectantRelated: Repeated sublethal exposure to some biocides can select for reduced susceptibility or linked resistance traits.
Drug developmentRelated: Resistance drives demand for new antimicrobial treatments and complicates their clinical evaluation.
GonorrheaRelated: Neisseria gonorrhoeae has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, narrowing reliable treatment options.
Infection controlRelated: Preventing resistant infections reduces both transmission and reliance on limited treatments.
Intensive animal farmingRelated: Antimicrobial use in livestock can contribute to selection for resistant microbes.
Quaternary ammonium compoundRelated: Repeated exposure to some quaternary ammonium disinfectants can select for reduced susceptibility.