Linked from

The 11 pages that link to Apnea, each with the reason it gives.

• Obstructive sleep apneaNarrower topic: Obstructive sleep apnea consists of repeated apnea episodes, often alongside partial obstructions.

• Sleep apneaNarrower topic: Sleep apnea is defined by repeated breathing pauses during sleep.

• PropofolRelated: Propofol can suppress respiratory drive, especially after a rapid or large dose.

• FreedivingNarrower topic: Freediving is a specialized form of voluntary breath-hold apnea.

• Mammalian diving reflexRelated: Breath-holding commonly accompanies immersion and contributes to the reflex response.

• HyperventilationCompared with: It contrasts with sustained excess alveolar ventilation.

• BreathingCompared with: It is the interruption of the cyclical airflow that defines breathing.

• HypopneaCompared with: Hypopnea reduces airflow; apnea denotes a more complete pause under sleep-scoring rules.

• Respiratory rateCompared with: Pauses complicate rate estimates and may be obscured by averaging over time.

• Joubert syndromeRelated: Abnormal breathing in infancy can be an early clinical sign requiring assessment.

• Pitt–Hopkins syndromeRelated: Breathing pauses can alternate with hyperventilation in affected individuals.