Assistive technology

Assistive technology comprises devices, software, and services that support or improve disabled people’s functioning, participation, and independence.

Augmentative and alternative communication: Methods and tools that supplement or replace speech for communication. Communication aids are a major form of assistive technology.
Web accessibility: The design of websites and digital services so people with disabilities can use them. Accessible interfaces let assistive tools work with online content.
Assistive technology assessment: A process for identifying a person’s needs and matching them with suitable assistive products and services. Assessment connects functional goals with appropriate technologies.
Universal design for learning: A framework for designing flexible learning environments that accommodate varied learner needs. It changes instruction for a broad range of learners rather than focusing on one device user.
Independent living: The movement and approach affirming disabled people’s control over their lives and support arrangements. Assistive technology can help people direct everyday activities on their own terms.
Screen reader: Software that converts on-screen text and controls into speech or braille output. Screen readers make digital interfaces accessible to many blind users.
Environmental control system: Technology that lets a person control devices such as lights, doors, or appliances. Environmental controls can enable independent action at home.
Universal design: The design of products and environments to be usable by as many people as possible. Inclusive design can reduce the need for individual adaptations.
Reasonable accommodation: A necessary and appropriate adjustment that enables a disabled person to exercise rights on an equal basis. Accommodation is a rights-based adjustment, while assistive technology names tools and services.
Digital divide: Unequal access to digital technologies and the skills or conditions needed to use them. Cost and inaccessible design can exclude people who need assistive tools.

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