Linked from

The 266 pages that link to Atlantic slave trade, each with the reason it gives.

• Industrial RevolutionRelated: Profits and commodities from enslaved labor entered Britain’s commercial and industrial economy.

• ColonialismRelated: It supplied coerced labor to colonial economies and reshaped societies across the Atlantic.

• Spanish colonization of the AmericasRelated: Colonial labor systems expanded through the enslavement and trafficking of Africans.

• British EmpireRelated: British merchants and colonies profited from this trade, which shaped the early empire.

• Portuguese EmpireRelated: Portuguese shipping and colonial demand made Portugal a major early participant in this system.

• Columbian ExchangeRelated: It forcibly moved people from Africa to the Americas within the same Atlantic networks.

• Spanish EmpireRelated: Spanish colonies became sites of African enslavement, especially as Indigenous populations declined.

• AbolitionismRelated: Its scale and brutality became central targets of abolitionist campaigning.

• Age of DiscoveryRelated: European colonial expansion built plantation economies through large-scale enslavement.

• African diasporaRelated: It formed large African-descended populations across the Americas through coerced migration.

• Christopher ColumbusRelated: Columbus's colonial administration used Indigenous enslavement and helped establish systems of forced labor in the Caribbean.

• DiasporaRelated: It created a major historical foundation for African-descended populations across the Americas and beyond.

• Dutch Golden AgeRelated: Dutch merchants and companies participated in this system during the Golden Age.

• Scientific racismRelated: The system created political demand for accounts that naturalized African enslavement and racial subordination.

• CottonRelated: Enslaved labor produced much of the cotton that fed nineteenth-century mills.

• Trade windsRelated: Winds and currents influenced the routes and timing of transatlantic voyages.

• Plantation economyRelated: It supplied enslaved labor to many plantation economies in the Americas.

• MercantilismRelated: Colonial commodity systems tied to European commerce depended heavily on enslaved labor.

• Portuguese colonization of the AmericasRelated: Portuguese Brazil became the largest destination for enslaved Africans in the Atlantic system.

• AmsterdamRelated: Amsterdam merchants and institutions participated in an economy built partly on slavery.

• RaceRelated: Its expansion helped harden hereditary racial categories tied to enslavement.

• Religious syncretismRelated: Enslaved Africans carried religious traditions that adapted under colonial and Christian domination.

• Colonialism in AfricaRelated: Its long disruption of African societies preceded, but was distinct from, territorial colonial rule.

• European colonization of the AmericasRelated: Plantation economies and colonial labor demands drove the mass enslavement and transport of Africans.

• New OrleansRelated: Enslaved people and their descendants shaped the city’s economy, population, and cultural life.

• SugarcaneRelated: Sugar plantations in the Americas were a major site of enslaved labor and colonial wealth.

• CaribbeanRelated: Enslaved Africans were transported to Caribbean colonies to labor, especially on plantations.

• RacismRelated: Its racialized system of hereditary enslavement shaped enduring categories and inequalities.

• Yoruba peopleRelated: It dispersed Yoruba-speaking people and transformed cultural life across the Atlantic.

• Economic historyRelated: Its role in Atlantic economies connects coerced labor, commerce, and wealth accumulation.

• Thirteen ColoniesRelated: It supplied enslaved labor that underpinned colonial economies, especially in the South.

• RacializationRelated: It helped establish hereditary racial meanings around African ancestry and enslavement.

• Gulf of GuineaRelated: Ports and coastal polities around the gulf were deeply entangled in this trade.

• CandombléRelated: Enslaved Africans carried traditions to Brazil, where communities adapted and preserved them.

• JamaicaRelated: Enslaved Africans were brought to Jamaica to labor chiefly on plantations.

• Portuguese colonization of BrazilRelated: It supplied the coerced workforce that sustained Brazilian plantation production.

• Yoruba religionRelated: Enslavement carried Yoruba religious practices and knowledge into the Americas.

• Age of SailRelated: Sailing ships made the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved people possible at immense scale.

• English colonization of the AmericasRelated: It became a central source of coerced labor in English plantation colonies.

• MestizajeRelated: Enslaved Africans and their descendants shaped the populations and cultures described by mestizaje.

• Portuguese discoveriesRelated: Portuguese expansion helped establish early Atlantic slave-trading routes and systems.

• British West IndiesRelated: Enslaved Africans formed the labor force of many British Caribbean colonies.

• West AfricaRelated: West African ports and hinterlands were deeply affected by this coerced trade.

• British colonization of the AmericasRelated: Enslaved African labor sustained plantation economies, especially in the Caribbean and southern mainland colonies.

• ColorismRelated: Enslavement produced hierarchies in which complexion could affect labor, treatment, and social position.

• Great DivergenceRelated: Plantation commodities and coerced labor connected European growth to resources beyond Europe.

• JamestownRelated: The arrival of captive Africans at Point Comfort in 1619 connected Virginia to this system.

• SyncretismRelated: African diasporic religions took shape amid displacement, enslavement, and contact with Christianity.

• BarbadosRelated: Enslaved Africans were brought to Barbados to work on plantations and transformed its population and culture.

• CaravelRelated: Caravels took part in early Portuguese Atlantic expansion that preceded the trade's large-scale development.