Linked from

The 23 pages that link to Avian influenza, each with the reason it gives.

• ZoonosisBroader topic: Bird influenza viruses illustrate zoonotic transmission with occasional human infection.

• One HealthBroader topic: Outbreaks require monitoring across wildlife, poultry, and human populations.

• Bird conservationRelated: Outbreaks can threaten vulnerable species and complicate conservation management.

• Poultry farmingRelated: Infectious outbreaks can spread through flocks and disrupt poultry production.

• Domestic chickenRelated: Domestic flocks can be affected by outbreaks that threaten animal and human health.

• AnatidaeRelated: Wild waterfowl, including anatids, host and spread many low-pathogenicity strains.

• PhasianidaeRelated: Domestic chickens and turkeys make disease control a major concern for phasianid husbandry.

• Antigenic shiftRelated: Birds provide diverse gene segments that can enter reassortant viruses.

• PoultryRelated: Outbreaks can cause severe losses in poultry flocks and trigger culling.

• Seabird conservationRelated: Outbreaks can kill seabirds rapidly, and their future effects on vulnerable colonies remain uncertain.

• WaterfowlRelated: Wild waterfowl can carry and disperse some avian influenza viruses.

• Migratory birdsRelated: Migration can connect bird populations, though transmission depends on species and contact patterns.

• AnseriformesRelated: Wild waterfowl can carry and disperse some avian influenza viruses.

• Egg productionRelated: Outbreaks can disrupt farms, trigger culling, and threaten flock biosecurity.

• Influenza virusBroader topic: Bird populations maintain diverse influenza A viruses that can cross species barriers.

• Siberian craneRelated: Disease risk at dense wintering aggregations is a continuing conservation concern.

• WaterbirdRelated: Waterbird movements and congregations shape viral circulation and surveillance.

• Waterfowl migrationRelated: Migrating waterfowl can encounter and transport avian influenza viruses across regions.

• Common eiderRelated: Disease outbreaks can affect seabird populations, including eiders.

• Diving duckRelated: Migrating and congregating waterfowl can carry avian influenza between regions.

• Domestic duckRelated: Domestic ducks can carry or contract strains with consequences for poultry and public health.

• OrthomyxoviridaeBroader topic: Bird surveillance tracks orthomyxoviruses that can threaten poultry and occasionally infect people.

• Asian flu pandemicRelated: The pandemic strain acquired avian-virus genes through reassortment.