Linked from

The 11 pages that link to Bashar al-Assad, each with the reason it gives.

• Syrian Civil WarRelated: His survival in office became the central objective of the government’s campaign.

• Hafez al-AssadBroader topic: Hafez’s constitutional and political arrangements enabled the rapid succession of his son.

• Syrian occupation of LebanonRelated: His government faced the crisis that led to Syria’s military withdrawal from Lebanon.

• SyriaRelated: His presidency encompassed the uprising, civil war, and end of Assad rule.

• Ba'athist SyriaBroader topic: His presidency marked the final phase of Ba'athist rule.

• Golan HeightsRelated: His government maintained Syria's claim to the Golan while negotiating intermittently with Israel.

• Syrian oppositionRelated: Opposition to his rule defined the movement’s central political aim.

• History of SyriaRelated: His presidency connects the prewar state to the conflict that began in 2011.

• Rojava RevolutionCompared with: The autonomous project developed amid conflict with, and shifting accommodation toward, his government.

• Ahmed al-SharaaCompared with: Al-Sharaa led the coalition that overthrew Assad’s government.

• Nizar NayyoufRelated: Nayyouf's activism and imprisonment unfolded under Assad's government.