Battle of Jena–Auerstedt

A paired French victory over Prussian forces on 14 October 1806, fought in separate engagements near Jena and Auerstedt. The defeat shattered Prussia’s army and opened Berlin to French occupation.

Battle of Jena: A French victory over the main Prussian army near Jena on 14 October 1806. Napoleon fought here against Hohenlohe’s force, believing it to be Prussia’s main army.
War of the Fourth Coalition: The 1806–1807 conflict between Napoleonic France and a coalition led by Prussia and Russia. Jena–Auerstedt was the decisive opening victory of this war.
French occupation of Berlin: The French military occupation of the Prussian capital after the 1806 campaign. French troops entered Berlin after the Prussian army collapsed.
Napoleon’s campaign of 1806: The French campaign that invaded Prussia and culminated in the victories at Jena and Auerstedt. Its rapid advance brought the French and Prussian armies together on 14 October.
Battle of Auerstedt: A French victory over the Prussian main army near Auerstedt on 14 October 1806. Davout defeated the larger Prussian force while Napoleon fought at Jena.
Treaty of Pressburg: A 1805 treaty that ended Austria’s war with France and strengthened French influence in Germany. Its aftermath helped provoke Prussian fears of French expansion.
Treaty of Tilsit: The 1807 agreements that ended the war between France, Prussia, and Russia. Prussia’s defeat at Jena–Auerstedt led to territorial losses and harsh terms at Tilsit.
Prussian Army: The armed forces of the Kingdom of Prussia before its reorganization in the early nineteenth century. Its divided command and battlefield defeats made the paired disaster especially consequential.
Michel Ney: A French marshal whose infantry attacks helped decide the Battle of Jena. His intervention helped repel the Prussian counterattack at Jena.
Confederation of the Rhine: A French-backed association of German states established in 1806. Its creation and Prussia’s exclusion intensified the crisis before the battle.

Linked from 22 pages