Linked from

The 186 pages that link to Civil Rights Movement, each with the reason it gives.

• Environmental justiceRelated: Its organizing traditions and demands for racial equality shaped environmental justice activism.

• ApartheidCompared with: Its legal and political struggle offers a comparison with South African resistance.

• LiberalismRelated: Its campaigns exposed the gap between liberal legal promises and unequal practice.

• Constitution of the United StatesRelated: Activists and courts invoked constitutional amendments to challenge segregation and exclusion.

• Jim Crow lawsNarrower topic: Its mass organizing and legal campaigns brought Jim Crow’s formal dismantling.

• Social movementBroader topic: Its campaigns combined grassroots organizing, litigation, and public protest against racial subordination.

• W. E. B. Du BoisNarrower topic: The organizations and arguments Du Bois helped build contributed to later civil rights campaigns.

• Civil Rights Act of 1964Narrower topic: Its campaigns and organizing made federal civil rights legislation a national priority.

• United StatesRelated: It pressed the country to enforce equal citizenship and dismantle segregation.

• Counterculture of the 1960sRelated: Its direct-action campaigns influenced countercultural protest and political organizing.

• Black Arts MovementNarrower topic: The movement emerged amid civil-rights struggles but increasingly stressed cultural nationalism and self-determination.

• Protest songRelated: Its campaigns made freedom songs a prominent form of organized protest.

• Soul musicRelated: Soul songs and performers gave the movement widely heard expressions of dignity, struggle, and hope.

• Social changeBroader topic: Its campaigns helped change laws and public norms concerning racial equality.

• Black Lives MatterNarrower topic: Black Lives Matter draws on earlier struggles while organizing through distinct contemporary conditions and methods.

• Black nationalismCompared with: Its integrationist campaigns sometimes converged with, and sometimes differed from, nationalist demands for community control.

• Christian ethicsRelated: Christian churches and leaders supplied organizing networks and moral language for campaigns against racial injustice.

• Lost Cause of the ConfederacyRelated: Civil rights activism contested the racial order and historical symbolism sustained by Lost Cause memory.

• Racial segregation in the United StatesRelated: Organizers challenged segregation through protest, litigation, and political action.

• TranscendentalismRelated: Thoreau's argument for resisting unjust government later influenced advocates of nonviolent protest.

• Black PowerNarrower topic: Black Power arose within this broader struggle and challenged some of its strategies and goals.

• Mass incarcerationRelated: Changes in racial politics after the movement shaped later debates over crime and punishment.

• Langston HughesRelated: Hughes’s writing and activism preceded and resonated with its campaigns.

• Aretha FranklinRelated: Franklin supported the movement and used her prominence to assist its leaders and causes.

• Montgomery bus boycottNarrower topic: The boycott became an early, highly visible campaign within this wider struggle.

• Social justiceBroader topic: Its campaigns challenged laws and institutions that denied equal civic standing.

• American folk music revivalRelated: Folk singers and songs became part of rallies, fundraising, and cultural support for civil-rights activism.

• American popular musicRelated: Songs supported organizing and expressed the movement’s demands and hopes.

• Jackie RobinsonNarrower topic: Robinson used his prominence to challenge discrimination beyond the baseball field.

• Harry BelafonteNarrower topic: Belafonte was a major funder, organizer, and adviser within this movement.

• March on Washington for Jobs and FreedomNarrower topic: The 1963 demonstration brought national attention to the movement’s demands.

• Robert F. KennedyNarrower topic: Kennedy's Justice Department used federal power to protect activists and challenge segregation.

• African-American historyBroader topic: Its campaigns secured major legal changes while exposing the limits of formal equality.

• Bill RussellNarrower topic: Russell's activism connected his sports prominence to the struggle against segregation and racial injustice.

• BlaxploitationNarrower topic: The movement’s gains and unfinished demands formed the cycle’s immediate historical backdrop.

• Cancel cultureNarrower topic: Advocates connect contemporary pressure campaigns to longer histories of collective protest and boycotts.

• James BaldwinRelated: Baldwin’s essays and appearances helped articulate the movement’s moral stakes to broad audiences.

• Pete SeegerRelated: Seeger performed at movement events and helped circulate its songs.

• Disparate impactNarrower topic: The doctrine emerged from efforts to dismantle barriers that persisted after formal legal exclusions ended.

• Jewish emancipationNarrower topic: Jewish emancipation is a historical instance of broader struggles over equal citizenship.

• Athlete activismNarrower topic: Its campaigns and language informed athletes' protests against racial discrimination.

• Eleanor RooseveltNarrower topic: Her advocacy supported anti-lynching efforts, desegregation, and greater Black access to federal programs.

• Paul RobesonNarrower topic: Robeson used his platform to support campaigns against segregation and racial violence.

• NAACPNarrower topic: The NAACP was one of the movement's enduring national organizations, using litigation and local activism.

• JuneteenthRelated: Activism for civil rights helped bring renewed public attention to Juneteenth.

• Political equalityBroader topic: Its campaigns challenged legal barriers that denied Black Americans equal political participation.

• Rosa ParksNarrower topic: Parks’s work and the boycott became prominent episodes within this wider movement.

• Sidney PoitierRelated: Poitier used his public standing to support civil rights organizing and fundraising.

• Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964Related: Its campaigns helped create the political conditions for Title VII’s passage.

• American poetryRelated: Its organizing and public speech inspired poems of witness, solidarity, and resistance.