Linked from
The 9 pages that link to Collective defense, each with the reason it gives.
Warsaw PactRelated: The Pact’s founding treaty framed mutual assistance around this principle.
AllianceRelated: Some alliances make mutual defense their central obligation.
NATO enlargementRelated: NATO membership extends this guarantee to each admitted state.
Military allianceRelated: Many alliances promise members a shared response to external attack.
Hybrid warfareRelated: Hybrid attacks raise disputes about when alliance commitments apply.