Linked from

The 73 pages that link to David Hume, each with the reason it gives.

• Immanuel KantRelated: Kant credited Hume with waking him from dogmatic slumber and prompting his critical project.

• John LockeRelated: Hume developed empiricist questions that Locke’s account of experience helped set in motion.

• Free willRelated: He argued that freedom can mean acting according to one's will without external constraint.

• PositivismRelated: Hume's skepticism about induction exposed a problem for observation-based general laws.

• Benjamin FranklinRelated: Hume befriended Franklin in Britain and supported his standing among European intellectuals.

• EmpiricismRelated: Hume exposed how little experience alone can justify claims about causation and induction.

• AtheismRelated: His critiques of miracles and arguments from design challenged common defenses of theism.

• Adam SmithRelated: Hume was Smith’s close friend and a fellow major voice in the Scottish Enlightenment.

• Logical positivismNarrower topic: His empiricism supplied an influential precedent for restricting knowledge to experience and relations of ideas.

• RationalismCompared with: His skepticism presses rationalism to explain whether reason can establish claims about the world.

• Mind–body problemRelated: His account of the self challenged assumptions about a simple, enduring mind.

• Karl PopperRelated: Hume’s problem of induction frames Popper’s rejection of inductive justification.

• AnthropomorphismRelated: Hume argued that people model gods on themselves when explaining the unknown.

• Philosophical skepticismRelated: His arguments show how skeptical pressure can arise from ordinary habits of reasoning.

• Natural theologyRelated: His critique of reasoning from world to creator challenged design arguments.

• Balance of powerRelated: His 1742 essay examined the principle as a recurring feature of European politics.

• EthicsRelated: His account challenges the idea that reason alone motivates moral action.

• EdinburghRelated: Hume’s life and writing helped make eighteenth-century Edinburgh an intellectual center.

• Scottish EnlightenmentRelated: His account of human nature and knowledge set the movement’s most influential philosophical agenda.

• Kantian ethicsCompared with: Kant’s moral rationalism responds to a philosophical climate shaped by Hume’s account of reason and passion.

• University of EdinburghRelated: Hume studied at Edinburgh, though he left without taking a degree.

• Human natureRelated: He treated human reasoning and morality as rooted in ordinary psychological capacities.

• InductionRelated: Hume gave the classic skeptical argument that past regularities cannot justify expectations about the future without circularity.

• MetaethicsRelated: His account of moral sentiment and the is–ought problem remains foundational.

• CompatibilismRelated: Hume argued that causal regularity and voluntary action can coexist.

• Moral philosophyRelated: His account of moral sentiment challenges reason-centered explanations of ethics.

• Political obligationRelated: His critique challenges consent as a convincing basis for widespread political obedience.

• EuhemerismRelated: The Natural History of Religion considers the elevation of powerful humans among explanations for the origins of polytheism.

• Problem of inductionRelated: Hume formulated the classic argument that induction cannot be justified without circularity.

• A priori and a posterioriRelated: Hume distinguished relations of ideas from matters of fact, shaping later debates about the distinction.

• AssociationismRelated: Hume identified resemblance, contiguity, and cause and effect as principles linking ideas.

• Practical reasonRelated: His claim that reason alone cannot motivate action became a lasting challenge to rationalist accounts.

• Association of IdeasRelated: He formulates the three principles as the mind’s basic relations among ideas.

• Edward GibbonRelated: Hume’s skeptical historical approach provides a close intellectual parallel to Gibbon’s.

• Religious skepticismBroader topic: His critique of testimony for miracles became a lasting model of skeptical scrutiny.

• Transcendental idealismRelated: Kant credited Hume’s challenge with prompting his investigation of a priori conditions.

• Age of EnlightenmentRelated: His analysis tested how far reason and experience could justify human belief.

• Philosophy of religionRelated: His critiques of miracles and design arguments set influential skeptical challenges.

• Quantity theory of moneyRelated: His specie-flow account shows why monetary effects need not remain confined to domestic prices.

• Thomas ReidCompared with: Hume’s skeptical conclusions were the central target of Reid’s reply.

• Beauty (aesthetics)Related: Hume explains variation in taste while arguing that practiced judges can develop authority.

• Francis HutchesonRelated: Hume shared Hutcheson’s emphasis on sentiment while offering a distinct theory of moral evaluation.

• George BerkeleyRelated: Hume shares Berkeley’s scrutiny of ideas while drawing more skeptical conclusions.

• Tabula rasaRelated: His distinction between impressions and ideas sharpened the empiricist account of experience’s contents.

• SympathyRelated: Hume described sympathy as a process through which others’ feelings influence our own.

• Is–ought problemBroader topic: Hume noted that moral arguments often shift from statements of fact to statements of obligation.

• Thing-in-itselfRelated: Kant credited Hume’s challenge with prompting his investigation of reason’s limits.

• A Treatise of Human NatureBroader topic: Hume composed the Treatise as his first major attempt to establish a science of human nature.

• Four causesRelated: His account reframes efficient causation without Aristotle’s wider causal scheme.

• Teleological argumentRelated: His objections question whether the world is sufficiently like an artifact to support design inference.