Linked from

The 11 pages that link to Defiance Campaign, each with the reason it gives.

• Nelson MandelaBroader topic: Mandela helped organize this campaign, which made him a nationally known leader.

• African National CongressBroader topic: The campaign marked the ANC’s shift toward organized mass civil disobedience.

• Anti-apartheid movementBroader topic: Its mass protests marked a major early phase of nonviolent resistance.

• Soweto uprisingCompared with: It offers an earlier example of organized resistance using civil disobedience rather than student revolt.

• Desmond TutuRelated: It exemplified the civil disobedience tradition that informed later resistance Tutu supported.

• Albert LuthuliBroader topic: Luthuli joined the campaign, which helped make disciplined nonviolent protest central to ANC strategy.

• D. F. MalanRelated: It became a major organized challenge to the laws enacted under Malan.

• Joe SlovoBroader topic: Slovo joined anti-apartheid organizing during the campaign’s expansion of popular resistance.

• Alan PatonRelated: Paton’s party opposed apartheid during the same period of escalating organized resistance.

• Internal resistance to apartheidBroader topic: Its coordinated law-breaking demonstrated the reach of mass nonviolent resistance.

• Winnie MandelaRelated: Its mass resistance strategy formed part of the political world she entered as a young activist.