Linked from
The 58 pages that link to Diffraction, each with the reason it gives.
RefractionCompared with: It redirects waves through spatial spreading, rather than a speed change across materials.
Depth of fieldCompared with: Very small apertures increase depth of field but can soften detail through diffraction.
InterferometryCompared with: Diffraction patterns arise from wave propagation and geometry, not necessarily a comparison of separate measurement paths.
ScatteringCompared with: Diffraction is a wave phenomenon that can describe scattering from structures comparable to a wavelength.
Snell's lawCompared with: Diffraction changes wave direction through wavefront spreading, not Snell's interface relation.
Total internal reflectionCompared with: It changes wave propagation through interference rather than complete reflection at an index boundary.
InterferenceCompared with: Diffraction creates the paths and angular patterns in which interference appears.
Geometrical opticsCompared with: It sets limits on ray predictions near edges and small openings.
Fermat's principleCompared with: Diffraction produces behavior that geometrical rays and stationary paths alone cannot explain.
Corpuscular theory of lightCompared with: Light’s diffraction patterns resisted explanation by corpuscles traveling only in straight lines.
Dispersion (optics)Compared with: Diffraction can also separate wavelengths, but does not arise from a material’s refractive-index variation.
Thin-film interferenceCompared with: Both effects create wavelength-dependent patterns, but diffraction arises from wavefront geometry rather than two film boundaries.
DispersionCompared with: Diffraction spreads waves through geometry, unlike dispersion’s frequency-dependent propagation.
Light scatteringCompared with: Diffraction and scattering both redistribute light, but diffraction emphasizes wave behavior around boundaries.
Spherical aberrationCompared with: Diffraction limits resolution even in an aberration-free optical system.
Fresnel lensCompared with: Unlike geometric refraction, diffraction can limit image sharpness at groove edges.
Wave interferenceCompared with: Diffraction concerns wave spreading, while interference describes superposition; diffraction patterns arise through interference.
Moiré patternCompared with: Diffraction arises from wave propagation through apertures, not from overlapping similar patterns.
Rainbow (optics)Compared with: Diffraction contributes to fine rainbow fringes, while the broad bow is explained mainly by refraction and reflection.