Linked from

The 16 pages that link to Dvaita Vedanta, each with the reason it gives.

• Advaita VedantaCompared with: Its permanent difference between God and soul directly opposes Advaita's ultimate identity.

• UpanishadsCompared with: It reads the Upanishads against claims that self and ultimate reality are identical.

• BrahmanCompared with: It rejects the Advaita identification of individual self and ultimate reality.

• AtmanCompared with: It rejects the Advaita identity of Atman and Brahman while affirming enduring individual selves.

• Adi ShankaraCompared with: Its dualist teaching directly opposes Shankara’s nondual interpretation of Vedanta.

• Kashmir ShaivismCompared with: Its theological dualism highlights Kashmir Shaivism’s claim that all distinctions arise within consciousness.

• Brahma SutrasCompared with: Madhva reads the sutras against the nondual interpretations of other commentators.

• Jnana YogaCompared with: Its account of the self and God differs from nondual interpretations often linked to Jnana Yoga.

• MayaCompared with: Its enduring distinctions conflict with Advaita's use of Maya to explain apparent plurality.

• Smarta traditionCompared with: Its dualism contrasts with the nondual philosophy commonly linked to Smartas.

• DvaitadvaitaCompared with: Its rejection of non-difference contrasts with Dvaitadvaita’s account of both relation and distinction.