Linked from
The 12 pages that link to Earth ellipsoid, each with the reason it gives.
GeodesyRelated: It supplies a smooth geometric model for latitude, longitude, and height.
GeoidCompared with: Unlike the geoid, it is smooth and defined by geometry rather than gravity.
Geodetic datumRelated: Its dimensions define the datum’s geometric model of Earth.
Oblate spheroidRelated: Geodesy represents Earth with an oblate reference ellipsoid.