Eli Lilly and Company

Eli Lilly and Company is an American pharmaceutical company founded in 1876. It developed and marketed medicines including insulin, antibiotics, cancer treatments, and antidepressants.

Insulin: A peptide hormone that lowers blood glucose by regulating its uptake and storage. Lilly became a major insulin producer after introducing commercial insulin in 1923.
Eli Lilly: An American pharmaceutical entrepreneur who founded Eli Lilly and Company in Indianapolis in 1876. His standards for manufacturing and testing shaped the company’s early identity.
George Henry Alexander Clowes: A medical researcher and Lilly executive who advanced the company’s scientific research and insulin production. He helped connect Lilly with the Toronto researchers who developed insulin therapy.
Novo Nordisk: A Danish pharmaceutical company specializing in diabetes, obesity, and related treatments. It competes with Lilly in insulin, diabetes care, and incretin-based obesity medicines.
Fluoxetine: An antidepressant marketed under the brand name Prozac and classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Prozac became one of Lilly’s best-known medicines and reshaped depression treatment.
Indianapolis: The capital and largest city of Indiana, in the Midwestern United States. Lilly founded the company there, and its headquarters remain in the city.
Banting and Best: Frederick Banting and Charles Best were researchers whose work contributed to the discovery of insulin. Their Toronto experiments led to Lilly’s early insulin collaboration and manufacturing work.
Pfizer: An American pharmaceutical company that develops and markets medicines and vaccines. Pfizer is a major US-based competitor with a broad, overlapping drug portfolio.
Olanzapine: An atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Lilly developed and marketed olanzapine as Zyprexa.
Insulin manufacturing: The industrial production of insulin for medical use, first achieved at scale from animal pancreases. Lilly helped turn insulin from a laboratory discovery into a widely available medicine.

Linked from 8 pages