Linked from

The 46 pages that link to Freedom of expression, each with the reason it gives.

• Freedom of speechNarrower topic: This broader right includes speech alongside expressive forms that speech protections also cover.

• Academic freedomCompared with: Academic freedom is narrower in setting and role, and is shaped by scholarly standards.

• Freedom of religionRelated: Religious speech may be protected by both expression rights and religious freedom.

• International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsBroader topic: Article 19 protects expression while permitting specific, legally constrained restrictions.

• VoltaireRelated: Voltaire’s resistance to censorship made his name emblematic of expressive liberty.

• Dress codeCompared with: Clothing can express identity, creating tension with restrictive dress rules.

• Religious discriminationRelated: Conflicts can arise when religious expression meets rules against discrimination or harassment.

• Information freedomRelated: Information freedom draws on expression rights but also covers receiving and seeking information.

• Erotic literatureRelated: Disputes over erotic writing test how far expressive freedom protects explicit sexual content.

• Nazi book burningsNarrower topic: The destruction of targeted books has become a stark example of efforts to suppress expression.

• Right to be forgottenCompared with: Delisting can restrict access to information, so decision-makers weigh it against privacy claims.

• Salman RushdieRelated: The controversy made artistic freedom a central issue in responses to Rushdie’s novel.

• Internet governanceRelated: Content rules and state restrictions can either protect or constrain online expression.

• Platform governanceRelated: Private moderation decisions can restrict or enable expression online.

• Berlin International Film FestivalRelated: Controversies over screenings and statements bring this principle into focus.

• Freedom of conscienceRelated: It protects communicating convictions, though conscience also covers private belief.

• Media pluralismRelated: Pluralism gives practical space for expression by people and groups with differing views.

• Index Librorum ProhibitorumCompared with: It supplies a modern standard against which religious book prohibitions are often judged.

• Journalist safetyNarrower topic: Protection from work-related attacks helps make this right effective.

• RadicalizationRelated: Prevention policies must distinguish protected radical speech from incitement or operational support for violence.

• Music censorshipNarrower topic: Disputes over music censorship test how this broader right applies to artistic expression.

• Street performanceRelated: Restrictions on public performance can raise questions about expressive freedom.

• Book burningCompared with: Book burning dramatizes the conflict between expressive freedom and efforts to silence ideas.

• Internet censorshipNarrower topic: Censorship directly limits expression, while legal protections define constraints on that power.

• Film rating systemRelated: Rating policies raise questions about whether access guidance indirectly limits expression.

• Freedom of thoughtCompared with: Unlike private thought, expression is outward conduct and may face lawful limits.

• Intellectual freedomRelated: It protects the outward communication of ideas intellectual freedom makes possible.

• The Satanic Verses controversyNarrower topic: The controversy became a defining dispute over whether blasphemous or offensive fiction merits legal protection.

• Civil and political rightsBroader topic: It protects public debate while raising questions about permissible restrictions.

• LibertyBroader topic: It is a specific liberty whose limits are disputed in cases involving harm and public order.

• The Satanic VersesRelated: The controversy made literary freedom a central issue in debate over the novel.

• Fredric WerthamCompared with: The restrictions associated with the comics controversy exposed a conflict between child protection and expressive liberty.

• Internet pornographyCompared with: Regulation of online pornography often weighs expression against safety, privacy, and child protection.

• Gerard ReveRelated: The Ezelproces made artistic expression a central issue in the controversy surrounding Reve.

• NiqabRelated: Wearing the niqab may be treated as personal or religious expression in legal disputes.

• Pussy RiotNarrower topic: The prosecution raised questions about the limits of political expression in Russia.

• Cultural liberalismRelated: It protects cultural dissent and the public expression of identity.

• European valuesBroader topic: It is a specific freedom protected in European rights instruments.

• Inna ShevchenkoRelated: Her provocative protests raise questions about expressive rights and the limits imposed on public dissent.

• Kristiania BohemiansRelated: The Bohemians tested its limits through provocative writing and public controversy.

• Taslima NasrinRelated: Her case has become a test of how far this freedom protects criticism of religion.

• Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in IslamRelated: The declaration recognizes expression but subjects it to limits framed by Sharia and public order.

• Carl von OssietzkyRelated: His case became an international symbol of the costs imposed on dissenting speech.

• Jack MapanjeRelated: The ban on Mapanje’s book and his detention became a direct test of this right.

• Nizar NayyoufRelated: His prosecution exemplifies state pressure on critical reporting and political speech.

• Pro-anaCompared with: Attempts to restrict pro-ana content must be weighed against expression and access to support.