Linked from

The 106 pages that link to Geographic information system, each with the reason it gives.

• CartographyNarrower topic: GIS supplies much of the data and analysis used in modern mapping.

• TopographyNarrower topic: GIS combines topographic data with other spatial information for analysis.

• Location-based serviceNarrower topic: It provides the broader mapping and spatial-analysis framework behind many services.

• Google MapsNarrower topic: Its place layers and spatial analysis draw on GIS methods.

• Spatial dataNarrower topic: GIS brings spatial data together for analysis, editing, and visualization.

• History of cartographyNarrower topic: Digital spatial databases extend cartography beyond fixed printed sheets.

• Web mappingNarrower topic: Web mapping draws on the data and operations developed in GIS.

• GeovisualizationNarrower topic: Geovisualization uses GIS data and tools, while emphasizing interactive visual exploration.

• Waldo R. ToblerNarrower topic: GIS later made many forms of computational spatial analysis broadly practical.