Linked from
The 5 pages that link to George David Birkhoff, each with the reason it gives.
Ergodic theoryRelated: His pointwise theorem made long-time averages mathematically rigorous.
Chromatic polynomialRelated: He defined the polynomial as a tool for approaching map coloring.
Dynamical systems theoryRelated: His work developed recurrence and qualitative methods in the field.
Ergodic theoremRelated: His 1931 theorem established a central pointwise result for time averages.
Poincaré–Birkhoff theoremRelated: He proved the annulus fixed-point result now bearing his name.