Linked from

The 31 pages that link to Graphene, each with the reason it gives.

• Band gapCompared with: Its valence and conduction bands meet, unlike a conventional gapped semiconductor.

• GraphiteBroader topic: It is one sheet peeled from graphite’s stacked layers.

• Quantum Hall effectRelated: Its unusual band structure produces a distinctive quantum Hall sequence.

• Dirac equationRelated: Low-energy electrons near its band crossings obey a two-dimensional, massless Dirac-like equation.

• CarbonBroader topic: Its two-dimensional structure gives carbon’s layered bonding a distinctive material form.

• NanotechnologyBroader topic: This two-dimensional material is a key platform for nanoscale electronics and composites.

• AllotropyBroader topic: It isolates one of graphite’s sheets, linking a bulk allotrope to a two-dimensional material.

• Carbon nanotubeNarrower topic: Rolling this sheet into a cylinder produces the nanotube structure.

• FullereneCompared with: Graphene is flat and open, whereas fullerenes curve their networks into closed or tubular forms.

• Tight-binding modelBroader topic: Nearest-neighbor carbon-orbital hopping reproduces graphene's characteristic Dirac bands.

• University of ManchesterRelated: Manchester researchers Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated it and developed its study.

• SupercapacitorRelated: Its conductivity and surface area motivate its use in experimental supercapacitor electrodes.

• BuckminsterfullereneCompared with: Unlike C₆₀’s closed cage, graphene is an extended, nearly flat carbon sheet.

• p orbitalBroader topic: Perpendicular carbon p orbitals create graphene’s delocalized electronic bands.

• sp² hybridizationBroader topic: Each carbon’s sp² bonds form the sheet, while p orbitals create delocalized electronic states.

• Allotropes of carbonBroader topic: It isolates one of graphite’s conducting, mechanically strong atomic sheets.

• Amorphous carbonCompared with: Its perfect two-dimensional order contrasts with graphene-like fragments in amorphous carbon.

• Indium tin oxideCompared with: Graphene is explored as a flexible transparent conductor where oxide films can crack.

• Robert CurlRelated: Graphene broadened research on unusual carbon structures that followed fullerene discovery.

• Andre GeimBroader topic: Graphene was the material at the center of Geim’s prize-winning experiments.

• Harry KrotoRelated: Graphene and fullerenes are distinct carbon forms whose study expanded after the discovery of molecular carbon cages.

• Konstantin NovoselovBroader topic: It was the material Novoselov and Geim isolated and studied.

• Endohedral fullereneCompared with: Its open sheet contrasts with the closed carbon shell that confines an endohedral guest.

• AllotropeBroader topic: It is the isolated layer structure found repeated in graphite.

• Graphite oxideNarrower topic: It is the underlying carbon-sheet structure retained, though disrupted, in graphite oxide.

• NanofluidicsRelated: Atomically thin membranes enable nanofluidic channels whose dimensions approach molecular scales.

• Two-dimensional system (physics)Broader topic: Its carriers behave as massless Dirac fermions in an atomically thin plane.

• Honeycomb theoremRelated: Its hexagonal network exemplifies the geometry of a repeated planar cell structure.

• Lattice models in condensed matterRelated: Its lattice geometry yields distinctive electronic bands and low-energy quasiparticles.

• Nanoelectromechanical systemsRelated: Its low mass, strength, and electrical conductivity make graphene a candidate NEMS material.

• PolyyneCompared with: Graphene is an extended two-dimensional carbon structure, unlike a polyyne's one-dimensional chain.